Agapanthus are tender perennials that need to be kept warm in the winter, but they can be grown in many gardens in the UK.
Most of the time, they are grown in pots so they can be easily moved inside during the colder months. However, they can also be grown in a border in warm, sunny, and protected southern gardens.
If you are growing Agapanthus, you might wonder if you should prune your plants. And, if you do, when and how you should do so.
With their striking spherical blooms on tall stalks, agapanthus make a gorgeous addition to gardens. But like all perennials, they require proper care and occasional pruning to look their best. Knowing when and how to cut back agapanthus is key to maintaining healthy, floriferous plants.
Why Cut Back Agapanthus
Cutting back agapanthus serves several purposes:
- Removes faded blooms to encourage new flowers
- Trims away damaged foliage
- Thins congested clumps to improve air circulation
- Controls size and prevents floppiness
- Makes the plant neater in appearance
- Minimizes reseeding and invasiveness
Well-timed pruning keeps agapanthus looking tidy and flowering profusely year after year.
When to Prune Agapanthus
The timing of cutting back agapanthus depends on the type you’re growing:
Evergreen Varieties
Evergreen types only need occasional grooming to remove spent blooms and damaged leaves. This can be done as needed throughout the growing season. Avoid major pruning that removes healthy foliage.
Deciduous Varieties
Cut back deciduous agapanthus after flowering ends in mid to late summer. Pruning in fall risks removing dormant buds that will produce next year’s flowers.
Some gardeners also prune deciduous varieties again in late winter or very early spring. This removes any frost-damaged foliage before new growth emerges.
In Cold Climates
Wait until spring to cut back agapanthus in climates with freezing winters. Pruning too late in fall can result in frost damage to fresh growth. Mulch the base to protect roots through winter.
To Control Spread
If agapanthus is spreading too aggressively in your region, prune off old flower stalks immediately after blooms fade. This prevents seed production and self-sowing.
How to Cut Back Agapanthus
Use the following steps to properly prune agapanthus plants
-
Use bypass pruners or garden shears for a clean cut.
-
Cut each faded flower stalk back to the base of the plant. Removing spent blooms neatens appearance and encourages reblooming.
-
Optionally, trim back overgrown foliage to shape the plant. Don’t remove more than 1/3 of healthy leaves.
-
Thin congested clumps by digging out and replanting offsets. This rejuvenates the plant.
-
Remove damaged or diseased leaves and stems any time. Disinfect tools after pruning diseased plants.
-
Rake up and dispose of leaf debris when finished to prevent pests and disease.
Additional Care After Pruning
After cutting back agapanthus, provide care to help the plant recover:
-
Water thoroughly if pruned during drought or heat.
-
Apply mulch around the base to conserve moisture.
-
Stake up any tall, top-heavy growth to prevent flopping.
-
Resume fertilizing when new growth appears in spring.
-
Monitor for pests like aphids that may attack tender new growth.
What to Do With Pruned Agapanthus Stems
The cuttings from pruning agapanthus can be composted or disposed of as yard waste in most regions. Some options include:
-
Add to a compost bin or pile to create rich organic matter for gardens. Chop cuttings to speed decomposition.
-
Use as part of a mulch layer around agapanthus and other perennials. The tiny leaves will gradually break down.
-
Place in yard waste bags or bundles for municipal pickup, if available in your area.
-
Burn pruned stems and leaves if permitted in your region. Avoid smoke inhalation.
Just ensure the prunings don’t have time to develop seeds if agapanthus is invasive in your climate. Destroy flower heads immediately after blooms fade.
Signs Agapanthus Needs Pruning
Watch for these cues that your agapanthus would benefit from pruning:
- Faded, browning blooms
- Leaves are yellow, damaged, or diseased
- Plant looks overgrown and congested
- Flopped or sprawling flower stalks
- Reduced flowering
- Spreading beyond its intended space
Routine pruning keeps agapanthus looking healthy and flowering prolifically season after season.
When to Avoid Cutting Back Agapanthus
Hold off on pruning agapanthus in these cases:
- If frosty winter weather is imminent (wait until spring)
- When new foliage is emerging in spring
- On evergreen types, avoid removing healthy leaves
- During times of drought stress
Pruning at the wrong time can damage plants. Monitor conditions before cutting back agapanthus.
Knowing when to cut back agapanthus is just as important as how to prune properly. Time pruning to remove spent blooms after flowering and shape plants as needed. Cut back deciduous varieties again in late winter or very early spring. Provide proper care after pruning to help plants recover quickly. With the right technique and timing, you can easily keep your agapanthus looking pristine through the seasons.
When To Prune Agapanthus
Agapanthus of the types which are pruned are usually pruned or cut back in October, or in March.
Whether you prune in autumn or spring will largely depend on personal preference.
Do You Need To Cut Back Agapanthus?
Do you need to prune your Agapanthus at all? It depends on whether it is an evergreen or deciduous type.
For deciduous types, you should cut them back hard. For evergreen types, you should leave them alone unless you want to clean them up for looks.
How to Prune Agapanthus
How do you divide Agapanthus?
Tools you need to divide agapanthus include a shovel, hand shears, a sharp knife, and gloves. Choose a clump of agapanthus and use shears to cut foliage down to six to eight inches for easier handling. Lift the clump and shake soil from the roots, removing as much as you can.
How do you Deadhead Agapanthus?
Without deadheading, the plant goes to seed and the blooming season is shortened considerably. To deadhead agapanthus, simply use pruners or garden shears to remove the faded flower and the stalk at the base of the plant. Note: Agapanthus can become weedy and is considered invasive in some areas.
How do you prune Agapanthus?
When pruning agapanthus, it is important to use sharp, clean cutting tools to ensure that the cuts are neat and clean. It is also important to sterilise the cutting tools between uses. This helps to prevent the spread of disease and keeps the plant healthy. It is also important to know how much to prune.
When should I cut back Agapanthus?
Deciduous varieties – Cut back agapanthus stems to about 4 inches (10 cm.) above the ground at the end of the blooming season. However, if you like the texture and structure that spent plants provide to the winter landscape, cutting back agapanthus can wait until early spring. Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!