This post answers some of the most common questions about how to grow pomegranates successfully. These questions include how to plant and care for pomegranates, how to eat them, and what to do about leaf-footed bugs and fruit that is dry or rotten.
I’ve partnered with Kellogg Garden to bring you this post about how to grow pomegranates.
Pomegranates are one of the oldest fruits that have been grown, and they have been mentioned in writing as far back as the Old Testament. The pomegranate fruit has a leather-like, smooth skin that varies in color from pink and green to red and brown.
Arils are the edible part of the fruit and are surrounded by sweet, juicy pulp. Even without the healthy fruit, pomegranates are a beautiful tree with bright red flowers, shiny green leaves, and beautiful yellow leaves right before they fall off each year.
Pomegranate trees do best in warm, dry places like parts of Arizona and California because they can handle both heat and drought. Learn how to grow a pomegranate tree and enjoy it for years.
With their stunning scarlet blooms and nutrient-packed ruby fruits pomegranate trees make a gorgeous addition to any garden. However in order to reap a bountiful harvest of these ‘jewels of the autumn’, timing is everything when it comes to planting. Choosing the right time to put your pomegranate tree in the ground can make all the difference between success and failure.
In this article we’ll explore when is the best time to plant a pomegranate tree for optimal growth and fruit production. Whether you’re planting seeds saplings, or mature trees, read on for tips to ensure your pomegranates get off to the healthiest start possible.
An Overview of Pomegranate Planting Seasons
Pomegranates can be planted in spring, summer or fall depending on your climate and the type of plant material. Here’s a quick glance at the ideal planting times:
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Spring – The optimal window for planting seeds, seedlings, and young potted pomegranate trees is early to mid spring after the last frost This gives them the whole growing season to establish roots before winter dormancy
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Summer – Mature, container-grown pomegranate trees can be planted in summer as well, but require more attention to ensure adequate water and protection from heat stress.
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Fall – Planting pomegranate trees in fall works well in mild climates. Container trees should go in early enough to establish before first frost. Bare root trees need more time to settle in before winter.
Now let’s explore the nuances of spring, summer and fall planting in more detail.
Why Spring is Prime Time for Planting Pomegranates
For most gardeners, early to mid spring is the optimal window for putting in pomegranate trees. Here are some key reasons why:
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Warmer soil – Spring soil temperatures are ideal for root growth. Pomegranate roots prefer soil temperatures between 55°F to 80°F.
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Moisture – Spring rains provide the steady moisture that young pomegranate trees need to establish roots.
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** Frost avoidance** – Planting after the last expected frost prevents damage to emerging leaves and flower buds.
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Time to establish – When planted in spring, pomegranate trees have the entire growing season to develop a robust root system before going dormant in winter.
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Earlier fruiting – A spring planted tree will likely produce flowers and fruit a year or two sooner than one planted later in the year.
Aim to plant your pomegranate in spring 2-4 weeks after the last expected frost date for your area. Early to mid spring planting gives them the best start.
Planting Pomegranates in Summer
Summer planting of pomegranates can work well, provided a few precautions are taken:
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Focus on mature container-grown specimens that are at least 2-3 years old.
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Plant them in early to mid summer to avoid the peak heat of late summer.
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Amend the soil with compost and mulch to conserve moisture.
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Water frequently for the first 2 months until roots establish.
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Stake the tree for support and protect the trunk from sunscald.
With adequate TLC during establishment, even summer planted pomegranates can thrive. Just be diligent about watering and protection from stresses like heat and drying winds.
Why Fall Can be a Great Time to Plant Pomegranates
In areas with mild winters, planting pomegranate trees in the fall can also be successful:
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Container-grown trees should go in 6-8 weeks before the first expected frost. This gives roots time to settle in before winter dormancy. Provide frost protection if needed.
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Bare root trees require more lead time, so plant 10-12 weeks prior to frost. Allow extra time for root growth before winter. Mulch for insulation.
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Water deeply after planting and continue care until the ground freezes.
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Wrap or paint trunks with white latex paint diluted with water to prevent winter sunscald damage.
With proper protection, fall planting gives roots a head start so trees are raring to grow once spring arrives again.
Tips for the Best Planting Process
Once you’ve determined the optimal planting timeframe, follow these tips for success:
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Dig a wide hole as deep as the root ball and 2-3 times as wide. This gives roots room to spread out.
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Set the tree at the proper depth so the uppermost roots are level with the soil surface. Don’t plant too deep.
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Backfill with native soil if healthy. Or amend with compost for poor, heavy soil.
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Water deeply at planting and weekly for the first 2 months. Aim for the top 12” of soil to be moist.
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Mulch around the tree to conserve moisture and reduce weeds. Leave space near the trunk.
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Stake the trunk if needed to prevent wind damage. Remove after 1-2 years once established.
Follow these tips for the best results no matter when you plant your pomegranate trees.
Choosing the Right Pomegranate Plant Material
When selecting the type of pomegranate plant to put in the ground, keep these factors in mind:
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Seeds – Are the most affordable option but take the longest to reach fruiting maturity. Often 5-8 years.
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Seedlings – Are young 1-2 year old plants grown from seed. Establish faster than seeds but before maturity.
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Potted trees – Are the fastest path to harvest. Choose 2-4 year olds from reputable nurseries after they’ve reached some maturity.
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Bare root trees – Are dormant, leafless trees that must be planted while fully dormant in late fall/early winter.
For the quickest harvest, go with the oldest, most mature potted pomegranate tree you can find. But all types can succeed if given proper care aligned with the planting time.
Accounting for Your Specific Climate Conditions
While the general planting guidelines provide a great starting point, it’s important to fine tune your timing based on your local growing conditions.
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Frost dates – Plant after the average last spring frost and well before the first fall frost.
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Summer heat – If summers are extremely hot, avoid planting in mid-late summer. Go for spring/early summer instead.
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Winter cold – Allow extra root growth time if winters in your area are harsh and frigid.
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Microclimates – Nearby buildings, fences, bodies of water etc can alter your actual planting times.
Pay close attention to weather patterns in your specific backyard site rather than relying solely on general climate zone data. This really maximizes your chances of success.
Be Patient – Time to Maturity Varies
While properly timed planting gives pomegranate trees their best beginning, it still takes time for them to reach full maturity and fruiting potential:
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Seeded pomegranates take 5-8 years to begin fruiting.
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Young saplings can take 3-5 years to yield their first harvests.
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A mature potted tree may produce light crops 1-2 years after planting.
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Full fruit maturity and yield is reached at around years 3-5 on average.
Be patient with your pomegranate tree. Proper planting timing accelerates growth, but achieving peak production capacity takes several years of care and cultivation.
The takeaway? Always match pomegranate planting timelines to your local seasonal cycles for optimal growth and fruiting down the road. A well-timed planting sets up your tree for success right from the start. Follow these tips to determine the best windows for spring, summer or fall planting in your own garden. Then provide ongoing care aligned with the tree’s age and stage of development. With the right planting and patience, you’ll soon be rewarded with a lifetime of brilliant ruby red fruits to enjoy.
11 of your top “How to Grow Pomegranates” questions answered:
Pomegranates are usually grown as trees, but you can make a big bush out of them by letting suckers grow and cutting them back to the right size.
Prune as trees by selectively removing suckers and training it into a multi-trunked tree. If you choose to grow pomegranates (Punica granatum), they will fall over in the winter. They grow to be 12 to 20 feet tall and wide. Dwarf varieties can be grown in large containers.
What’s the best way to eat a pomegranate?
Here is my favorite method:
To get the seeds out of a pomegranate quickly, cut it in half and score each ridge on the outside rind. Then, hold the half-fruit over a bowl of water rind side up. Hit the rind with a flat wooden spoon. Most of the seeds should fall into the bowl, but some should stay in the rind.
If you just picked some pomegranate arils and want to use them in a tasty way, this Pomegranate Jalapeno Cream Cheese Dip is a family favorite.
HOW to PLANT and GROW POMEGRANATES, plus WHEN to HARVEST, HOW to EAT, and what to do about BUGS
FAQ
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