Growing Gorgeous Fiddle Leaf Figs: A Beginner’s Guide to Caring for Ficus Lyrata

With their huge, violin-shaped leaves and towering heights fiddle leaf fig trees are transforming homes across the world. These statement-making plants are insta-worthy favorites among plant parents. But caring for a fiddle leaf fig isn’t always easy, especially for beginners. Read on for a complete care guide to growing a happy and healthy ficus lyrata.

Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Basics

Native to tropical rainforests of West Africa, fiddle leaf figs (Ficus lyrata) can reach over 50 feet tall in their natural habitat. Indoors, they grow over a foot per year when cared for properly, topping out around 10-15 feet tall. These evergreen trees are characterized by their enormous, deeply veined leaves that resemble violins or fiddles, giving them their common name.

Choosing a Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant

Fiddle leaf figs are available at most plant nurseries and retailers like Ikea and Lowe’s, usually between 2-6 feet tall. Larger specimens around 6 feet tall provide that instant tropical feel, but smaller plants are easier to care for as beginners. Look for plants with:

• Straight, upright stems and no signs of drooping
• Clean, shiny green leaves free of brown spots
• Dense foliage filling out the stems with no large gaps
• New leaf growth emerging from the top

Avoid plants with yellowing, wrinkled, or curled leaves and sparse lower foliage with lots of leggy bare stems.

Optimal Growing Conditions

Fiddle leaf figs thrive in environments that mimic their tropical origin. Here are the ideal growing conditions to provide

Light

Bright, indirect light is essential. Place fiddle leaf figs near east or west facing windows North facing can work with enough supplemental light Avoid direct southern light which can burn leaves.

Temperature

Keep temperatures between 60-85°F consistently year-round. Avoid drafts from vents, fans, or open doors and windows.

Humidity

High humidity is a must! Shoot for 50-60% humidity or mist regularly. Use a humidifier nearby or place on a pebble tray.

Water

Water when the top few inches of soil feel dry. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering. Consider self-watering pots to get on an easy watering schedule.

Soil

Use a well-draining potting mix made for tropical plants. Amend dense soil with perlite or bark.

Routine Fiddle Leaf Fig Care

Follow these care tips for a happy, thriving ficus lyrata:

• Water when the top 2-3 inches of soil dries using room temperature purified water. Frequency depends on light and size but may be weekly.

• Mist leaves every 2-3 days to increase humidity. Use rainwater or distilled water if possible.

• Rotate the plant every week or so to ensure even growth on all sides.

• Prune only when necessary to control size/shape using clean shears. Avoid overpruning.

• Repot every 2-3 years in early spring once rooted bound into a slightly larger pot.

• Clean dust off leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to allow light penetration.

• Keep away from drafts and heating/cooling vents to prevent temperature shock.

• Monitor for pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites and treat promptly. Quarantine new plants.

Troubleshooting Common Fiddle Leaf Fig Problems

Dropping leaves

This is very common in new plants acclimating to their environment. Don’t panic! Just remove any dropped leaves and give it time to adjust to the new lighting and humidity. Misting can help reduce transplant stress.

Brown crispy leaves

Usually caused by low humidity and underwatering. Increase humidity through misting, pebble trays, and humidifiers. Water more frequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Yellow leaves

Overwatering and poor drainage leads to root rot. Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Repot in fresh potting mix if needed. Remove dead roots and stop fertilizing.

Curled leaves

Insufficient watering or high salts in soil causes leaves to curl. Leach the soil by heavily watering to wash out salts. Increase watering frequency and amount.

Sparse foliage

Low light causes leggy growth with few leaves. Move plant to a brighter location and prune back any bare stems to encourage bushier regrowth.

Growing Fiddle Leaf Figs in Pots

Picking the perfect pot for your fiddle leaf fig is key to healthy growth. Here are the best practices:

• Choose containers 2-4 inches wider than the current pot to allow ample room for growth.gradually move up in size.

• Make sure pots have drainage holes to prevent rot from moisture buildup.

• Use orchid pots or slotted containers to increase airflow to the roots and drainage.

• Go with self-watering pots like from Easy Plant to easily maintain ideal moisture levels. This prevents over and underwatering issues.

• Add pebbles, driftwood, moss or coco liner to improve drainage and humidity inside the pot.

• Keep plants slightly rootbound until they need repotting to control size and encourage blooming.

Decorating with Fiddle Leaf Figs

A few tips for styling with your fiddle leaf fig:

• Place fiddle leaf figs near seating areas like sofas, chaise lounges and dining tables so their huge leaves can really steal the show.

• Complement the shapely leaves’ silhouette with round decorative accents like poufs, orb lights, fruit bowls.

• Let the plant be the star and keep accessories minimal. A statement floor lamp, ottoman or single artwork makes the perfect pairing.

• Group other plants with large architectural leaves around the fiddle leaf fig to create an indoor jungle effect. Monsteras, philodendrons, and palms make great companions.

• Use a neutral color palette in furnishings and accessories to let the lush green foliage take center stage.

Common Questions About Fiddle Leaf Fig Care

How often should I water my fiddle leaf fig?

Fiddle leaf figs prefer evenly moist soil at all times. Water whenever the top few inches of soil become dry, checking every few days by inserting a finger into the soil. During the warmer months, this may be every 5-7 days for plants in bright locations. Reduce frequency in winter.

Do fiddle leaf figs need direct sunlight?

No! Their large leaves can actually burn if exposed to harsh afternoon sun. Provide bright, indirect sunlight instead by placing near east or west facing windows or using light sheer curtains as filters. Some morning sun is fine.

Should I mist my fiddle leaf fig?

Misting is highly recommended to increase the humidity around your fiddle leaf fig. Use distilled or rain water in a spray bottle to mist the leaves every 2-3 days allowing the water to dry between mistings to prevent issues with mold or bacteria.

How often should I fertilize my fiddle leaf fig?

Fertilize fiddle leaf figs during the active growing season from spring through summer using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks from March through September and never in the winter.

Is my fiddle leaf fig plant toxic?

The leaves and sap contain irritating compounds that can cause skin irritation or stomach upset. Keep fiddle leaf figs away from pets and children to avoid accidental ingestion. Wear gloves when pruning and wash hands after handling.

How do I prune my fiddle leaf fig?

Prune using clean shears to shape your fiddle leaf fig as needed in early spring, snipping just above nodes or leaf scars. Avoid taking off more than 20% of the foliage at once to prevent shock. Never prune off healthy leafy tops, just leggy lower branches.

Enjoy the Natural Beauty of Ficus Lyrata

Caring for a fiddle leaf fig has its challenges but the payoff is enjoying these stunning living sculptures. Follow the tips above to grow a thriving, healthy ficus lyrata in your home. With a little practice and patience, you’ll master how to handle these dramatic plants. Let your magnificent fiddle leaf fig bring a lush, tropical vibe to your indoor decor.