Wondering how to grow cucamelons? You’ve come to the right place. Cucamelons may look like a mouse-sized watermelon, but they taste like a cucumber with a citrus kick. In Mexico, a cucumber is called “sandía de raton,” which means “watermelon for a mouse.” It is also known as the Mexican Sour Gherkin and the Mouse Melon.
No matter what you call them, cucamelons are easy to grow and resistant to pests and disease. Learn how to grow cucamelons and add this crunchy, vitamin-packed fruit to your garden.
As a gardener who loves experimenting with unique edibles I became completely enamored with cucamelons several years ago. These grape-sized fruits look exactly like tiny watermelons but taste like a cucumber-lime hybrid. They’re fun to grow and make a great conversation piece.
However, I recently faced a challenge with my beloved cucamelons I had let some of the late season fruits dry out on the vines, hoping to collect seeds. But could these shriveled little fruits still be revived to grow new cucamelon plants?
Intrigued, I decided to find out. In this article, I’ll share what I learned about rehydrating and attempting to grow cucamelons from dried fruit. Read on for tips that may bring your desiccated little fruits back to life!
For those unfamiliar with these unique veggies, cucamelons go by several aliases including “Mexican sour gherkins” and “mouse melons.” They originated in Mexico and Central America where they’ve been cultivated for ages.
These prolific vining plants produce tons of petite, oval fruits that look like miniature watermelons. The flavor is a pleasant mix of cucumber and lime.
Cucamelons are easier to grow than cucumbers, tolerating cooler weather and resisting pests and diseases. The vines thrive trailing up supports or rambling through other vegetables and flowers.
Letting a few cucamelons dry out on the vine at season’s end provides seeds for next year. But could these shriveled fruits still sprout if rehydrated? I decided to find out.
Gathering My Desiccated Cucamelon Specimens
As my fall cucamelon vines faded I noticed a number of shrunken, dried fruits clinging to the desiccated stems. These were cucamelons I’d missed harvesting left to dry out completely in the cooler autumn temperatures.
The fruits were rock hard, their skin darkened and shriveled. Inside, the flesh was completely dehydrated. They felt light as a feather.
I collected a half dozen of these dried cucamelon “mummies” to experiment with, carefully pruning them off the spent vines. I decided to see if any life remained in these dried-up fruits that could potentially be revived.
The Rehydration Process
Before attempting to grow my dried cucamelon specimens, the first order of business was rehydrating them.
I tested two different methods to rehydrate my desiccated fruits.
Method 1: Soaking
For my first rehydration test, I simply soaked three of the dried cucamelons in room temperature water.
I let them soak for 48 hours, changing the water daily. The fruits did absorb some moisture, becoming heavier and slightly swollen. Their skin softened a bit but still seemed tough.
Method 2: Boiling
For the remaining three shriveled fruits, I tried a different tactic: boiling.
I brought a saucepan of water to a rapid boil. I dropped in the dried cucamelons and boiled them for 3 minutes before turning off the heat. I left them in the cooling water for 2 hours.
The boiled cucamelons plumped up faster, absorbing more water than the soaked batch. Their skin softened significantly. Inside, small seed cavities had begun to develop again.
Based on the results, I determined boiling was the better method to rehydrate desiccated cucamelons. The hot water seemed to penetrate the fruits faster, rapidly plumping them up.
Planting the Rehydrated Fruits
With my shrunken fruits rehydrated, it was time to attempt growing them! I carefully planted each boiled cucamelon half an inch deep in potting soil, watered gently, and placed them in a sunny spot.
I checked the pots daily, keeping the soil moist but not soaked. Amazingly, just four days later, two of the boiled fruits sprouted! Tiny vines began to unfurl.
The soaked batch unfortunately showed no signs of life. But I was thrilled two rehydrated cucamelons seemed to be reviving.
Over several weeks, those seedlings grew taller and stronger. I pinched off the early flowers to encourage leafy growth. After six weeks, they looked like healthy young cucamelon plants, ready for transplanting to the garden!
Key Tips for Reviving Dried Cucamelons
My experiments showed it is possible to rehydrate dried cucamelons and potentially revive them to grow new plants. However, results aren’t guaranteed. Here are some key tips:
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Select fruits dried naturally on vines, not artificially dehydrated. Those shriveled by seasonal cold are more likely to contain viable seeds.
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Rehydrate using boiling water instead of room temperature soaking. The heat speeds infusion of moisture into the dried fruits.
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Allow 48 hours for thorough rehydration before planting seeds. Patience pays off.
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Check fruits daily and plant immediately once sprouts emerge. Baby seedlings need light ASAP.
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Maintain warm soil and provide strong light once planted. Ideal conditions give seedlings their best shot.
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Transplant to garden only after 4-6 weeks when vines are several inches tall and well established.
With TLC and optimal conditions, you may luck out and coax life back into some dried cucamelon specimens like I did! It’s an exciting gamble for adventurous gardeners.
Even if seeds don’t sprout, rehydrating dried fruits still provides you with cucamelon seeds to collect for planting next year. So you have nothing to lose.
I’m hooked on experimenting with these little fruits. Their unique look and flavor already won me over, and now their tenacity delights me too. If you love cucamelons as much as I do, consider giving dried fruits a second chance! With some luck and patience, you may be rewarded with a bounty of vigorous new vines.
Plant cucamelons at the right time
Cucamelons thrive in warm, humid weather. Once there is no longer any risk of frost in the spring and the nights are warm enough (about 50℉), you can plant your cucumbers outside.
Here are the dates you can plant cucumbers in Arizona’s low desert and many other places where it gets hot in the summer:
Start seeds indoors: December – March and June – August
Plant transplants outside: February 15 – April and August 15 – September
In Arizona, spring-planted cucamelons may not produce until cooler temperatures come in the fall. If you can keep the plant alive all summer, you might get a harvest in both spring and fall.
The larger spring-planted cucamelon plants often yield a larger harvest than fall-planted cucamelons. To grow cucumbers in dry, hot places like Arizona in the summer, you need to make sure they can handle the heat.
- Each month’s planting guide has a list of fruits and vegetables.
- HARVEST GUIDE: Pictures show what might be ready to pick that month
- This is when to plant in Arizona’s low desert (zone 9b).
Harvest cucamelons at the right time
Cucamelons typically begin producing 65-75 days after transplanting. Harvest cucamelons when the fruits are the size of small grapes, firm, and bright green.
Cucamelons left on the vine past their prime will soften and develop a yellow tint. Pick cucamelons often to encourage production. Leaving cucamelons on the plant signals to the plant to stop producing.
Eat cucamelons fresh like grapes (our favorite way) or slice them and add them to salads. Enjoy them pickled (so cute!) or even added to salsa.
Harvested cucamelons will store for 5-7 days in the fridge. I love using these containers to help my produce last longer.
How to grow Cucamelon in a small space, in shade – Harvest and taste test!! Mini Mexican cucumbers
FAQ
How many cucamelon plants per person?
Plant name
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Zone
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# plants per person
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Cucamelons/Mexican sour gherkin
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7a
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1-2 per household
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Cucamelons/Mexican sour gherkin
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7b
|
1-2 per household
|
Cucamelons/Mexican sour gherkin
|
8a
|
1-2 per household
|
Cucamelons/Mexican sour gherkin
|
8b
|
1-2 per household
|
How do you grow cucamelons from seed?
Use a seed starter to propagate cucamelons. Plant seeds in nutrient-rich soil a quarter or a half inch deep. For about two weeks, keep the soil moist but well-drained in the seed starter tray.—Place it in a sunny location, at least 70°F. When spindly sprouts emerge, delicately transplant cucamelons to their final growing location.
How long does it take to grow a cucamelon?
In all but the warmest areas, give cucamelons full sun. In very hot summer areas, grow cucamelons in a spot with afternoon shade. Plant cucamelon seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep. Seeds generally take between 7-14 days to germinate. Because cucamelon seeds germinate slowly, it can be difficult to start them outdoors.
How do you grow cucamelons in Arizona?
Planting dates are for the low desert of Arizona (zone 9b). 3. Plant cucamelons from seed or transplants in the correct location In all but the warmest areas, give cucamelons full sun. In very hot summer areas, grow cucamelons in a spot with afternoon shade. Plant cucamelon seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep.
Can cucamelons grow in a container?
Containers are another good option for cold climates or small space gardeners. Cucamelons take well to container growing, and in cold areas, the whole container can be brought indoors after the first few frosts. The pot should be stored in a cool, unheated space until the next growing season.