Deb Terrill is a local horticulturist with more than 30 years of hands-on gardening experience. Email her at dterrill@daily-journal. com.
As an avid gardener, few things delight me more than walking outside to a flourishing herb garden full of lush greenery and tantalizing scents. However, imagine my surprise last spring when I noticed peculiar white mushrooms popping up between my thriving rosemary, oregano, and thyme Mushrooms in my herb garden? How did these sneaky fungi find their way into my well-tended plants?
Although perplexing at first, mushrooms in your herb garden are not necessarily a cause for alarm. Here is a handy guide explaining how and why mushrooms may start growing amid your herbs, as well as tips for handling these unexpected guests.
Why Are There Mushrooms Growing in My Herb Garden?
Mushrooms and other fungi play a crucial role in the garden ecosystem, helping to break down organic matter and recycle nutrients back into the soil. Healthy soil contains miles of underground mycelium, the vegetative structure of fungi Under the right conditions, this mycelium will produce the reproductive structure we know as mushrooms
The rich, organic environment of an herb garden makes a perfect home for mushrooms. Fungi thrive in moist, shady spots with ample organic material to feed on. Common garden practices like mulching and frequent watering create ideal mushroom habitat right alongside your herbs.
Though jarring at first, rest assured that mushrooms are not hurting your plants. They are simply the natural result of healthy, fertile garden soil. However, if mushrooms start appearing in overwhelming numbers, it could signal a problem:
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Excessive moisture – Mushrooms flourish in damp conditions. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to a mushroom boom.
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Too much mulch – Mulch offers fungus food and shelter. An over-mulched garden bed provides ideal mushroom real estate.
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Nutrient imbalance – An excess of nitrogen fertilizers can spur rampant fungal growth.
Are Mushrooms Harmful to My Herb Garden?
In most cases, mushrooms are harmless cohabitants of the garden. The majority of fungal relationships with plants are neutral or even mutually beneficial. Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic bonds with plant roots, aiding water and nutrient absorption.
However, a small number of mushrooms are plant pathogens responsible for diseases like root rot or blights. It is unlikely but possible that disease-causing fungi could establish in your herbs.
Signs like withering, spotted leaves, lesions on stems, or dying branches may indicate a pathogenic mushroom invasion. Plant diseases require swift treatment, so inspect any sickly plants and remove them from the garden promptly.
Beyond plant pathogens, mushrooms can cause issues by:
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Crowding out herbs – Large mushroom clusters take up valuable real estate. Their presence indicates the soil is too rich.
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Competing for nutrients – Mushrooms and plants both require nitrogen and other elements to thrive. An overabundance of fungi can deprive herbs of nutrients.
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Changing soil pH – Certain mushrooms alter soil chemistry, raising or lowering pH. This can stress sensitive herbs.
If mushrooms seem to be suppressing your herbs, it’s time to take action to reclaim your garden.
Tips for Handling Mushrooms in Your Herb Garden
Seeing mushrooms amid the rosemary and lavender may be slightly alarming, but don’t panic. A few simple techniques can restore order and reduce further fungal growth:
Remove large mushrooms
Gently pluck any large mushroom caps or clumps. Take care to remove the entire mushroom, including all underground portions, to prevent regrowth. Discard in yard waste, not your compost pile.
Eliminate excess moisture
Improving drainage and cutting back on watering will make conditions less welcoming for fungi. Allow the soil to partially dry out between waterings.
Modify your mulching
Pull mulch away from the base of plants, creating a 3-4 inch buffer zone to discourage fungi. Switch to coarser, drier mulch materials like wood chips.
Aerate compacted soil
Use a fork to punch holes about 6 inches deep across the garden bed. This improves drainage and reduces compaction.
Scale back on fertilizer
Excess nitrogen fuels fungi. Stick to a moderate fertilizing regimen, and avoid quick-release synthetic fertilizers.
Sprinkle DIY sprays
Lightly mist herbs with diluted neem oil or a baking soda spray to create a less hospitable environment for mushrooms.
Introduce beneficial fungi
Counteract bad fungi by inoculating soil with mycorrhizal fungi or other beneficial microbes. Products like Root Shield fight pathogenic mushrooms.
Reassess plant spacing
Overcrowding gives mushrooms an advantage. Thin plants and divide overgrown clumps to improve air circulation.
Solarize the soil
Covering the garden with clear plastic heats up the soil, killing fungi, nematodes, and weed seeds. Leave plastic in place for 4-6 weeks.
Resist overworking the soil
Turning and tilling soil unearths more fungal spores. Limit digging to reduce disturbance.
Coexisting with Mushrooms
A handful of mushrooms is nothing to fret about. But if fungi continue running rampant, take control with selective removal and cultural practices that discourage mushrooms from colonizing your herb garden.
With some patience and targeted adjustments, you can reach a happy balance where your herbs and mushrooms peacefully coexist. A diverse garden ecosystem includes fungi playing their important role while your plants still flourish.
Although mushroom “outbreaks” can be aggravating, try to see them as a fascinating glimpse into the hidden workings underfoot in your little patch of soil. Master gardeners know observing and working with nature, not against it, leads to the most vibrant and resilient gardens.
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FAQ
Should I remove mushrooms from my herb garden?
Why are mushrooms growing with my herbs?
Should I let mushrooms grow in my plants?
Are mushrooms in garden soil good or bad?
Are mushrooms growing in your raised bed?
If mushrooms are growing in your raised bed, or popping up all over your garden, then you might be worrying something is wrong. But don’t worry! In most cases, mushrooms are surprisingly good for our garden and they will provide countless benefits to your plants. You may have questions like, “where do mushrooms come from?
Why do mushrooms grow in my garden?
Mushrooms growing in your garden mean that your soil is healthy. Mushrooms are fungi. They do not have typical roots. This means that they aren’t able to eat the same way as plants do. For mushrooms to eat, they need to attach themselves to the roots of your vegetables or feed on the nutrients in your soil.
Do mushrooms grow in vegetable pots?
Seeing mushrooms growing in your vegetable pots can be quite a surprise for any gardener. Don’t worry, though. Mushrooms are a frequent occurrence in vegetable plant pots, and they bring good news. Mushrooms growing in your garden mean that your soil is healthy. Mushrooms are fungi. They do not have typical roots.
How do mushrooms grow?
While each mushroom is unique and thrives in different environments, most mushrooms grow best with the following: Growing Medium: Mushrooms need something to grow in, and this is usually decaying organic matter, especially wood chips or decomposing wood, straw, leaves, manure, unfinished compost, and more.
