The Star of Bethlehem flower, also known as Ornithogalum umbellatum, is a beautiful spring and summer blooming bulb plant that produces star-shaped white flowers on grass-like foliage. While they make lovely additions to flower beds and floral arrangements, these plants also carry rich symbolism and meaning.
Overview of the Star of Bethlehem Flower
Native to the Mediterranean region, the Star of Bethlehem grows wild across the countryside in many areas. The flowers feature six petals in a star shape, with multiple blooms clustering together on each stem. Each flower head is about the size of a thumb. The plant name comes from the shape of the flower, which resembles the biblical Star of Bethlehem that marked Jesus’ birth.
Star of Bethlehem blooms in late spring and early summer, shooting up spikes that can have anywhere from 12 to 30 flowers. The blooms open with the morning sun and close back up at night. These plants thrive in full sun to partial shade and moist, fertile soil. They spread rapidly and can be invasive, so growing them in containers is recommended.
Meaning and Symbolism
Due to its name and connection to Christianity. the Star of Bethlehem flower is deeply symbolic
- Purity and innocence
- Hope
- Reconciliation
- Forgiveness
- Honesty
- Holiness
The flower’s meaning and symbolism comes from its star shape and biblical legend. It is often used in religious ceremonies as a symbol of Jesus Christ. But it also works for secular occasions because of what the white color represents.
Etymological Meaning
The genus name Ornithogalum comes from the Greek words for “bird” and “milk.” This odd name refers to a long-held belief that the plants were so incredible it was as if birds produced milk. The common name references the biblical story of the Star guiding the Magi to Jesus.
According to legend, God was so moved by the star’s purpose that instead of banishing it from the earth after Jesus’ birth, he allowed it to transform into the ground-growing flower we know today. This mythological origin invests the bloom with even deeper meaning.
Symbolism of Color
Like all white flowers, the Star of Bethlehem symbolizes purity, innocence, honesty, and trust. The color white often marks major life events like weddings and baptisms. It imparts a sense of fresh beginnings and cleansing.
Beyond white, Star of Bethlehem blooms can also be yellow, orange, purple, and pink. Each color adds its own layer of meaning:
- Yellow – Joy, happiness, friendship
- Orange – Enthusiasm, creativity
- Pink – Gentleness, grace
- Purple – Royalty, admiration
Uses and Occasions
With its gorgeous star shape and symbolic meaning, the Star of Bethlehem flower has many appropriate uses:
- Weddings
- Baptisms
- Funerals
- Christmas and Easter arrangements
- Mother’s Day and Valentine’s Day bouquets
- As a heartfelt romantic gift
- To decorate churches or religious events
Its message of hope, purity and innocence make it well suited for momentous life events and times of spiritual reflection. It makes a touching addition to arrangements that mark new beginnings like weddings and christenings.
Growing Your Own Star of Bethlehem Flowers
If you want to grow these special flowers yourself, be sure to give them optimal conditions. They like moist, fertile soil and full sun to partial shade. Allow them ample room to spread, planting bulbs 6 inches apart. Container growing also works well to keep them contained.
Take care to keep pets away, as the bulbs and foliage contain toxic alkaloids. Choose an out of reach spot like a raised planter box. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowering. Star of Bethlehem is winter hardy in zones 7-9. In colder climates, you can dig up bulbs in fall and store them over winter.
A Flower with Rich Meaning
With its connection to Christianity and biblical lore, the Star of Bethlehem flower has an undeniably special symbolism. Its star shape and white color lend it an air of magic and wonder. Displaying these flowers on significant spiritual occasions or during life milestones can impart a sense of hope and meaningful connection. Let the Star of Bethlehem infuse arrangements with its messages of promise and devotion.
The Main Event: Blooming Season
April to June marks the calendar for the Star of Bethlehems blooming season. This is when gardeners are rewarded with the plant’s performance, as its clean, star-shaped flowers are shown off.
When Blooms Are Bashful: Troubleshooting Flowering Frustrations
If your Star of Bethlehem is still playing hard to get, consider its age. Patience is key, as some plants are late bloomers. Ensure that the soil quality is up to par—poor soil can be a dream crusher for flowers. Dont forget to check for environmental stress; plants are sensitive to their surroundings. Sometimes, all it takes is a little pruning to encourage growth. Remember, its not a sprint; its a marathon. Keep at it, and with time, your Star of Bethlehem should grace you with its presence.
What is Star of Bethlehem good for?
What does the star of Bethlehem symbolize?
It is ideal for wedding ceremonies, baptisms, and other Christian ceremonies. The star of Bethlehem flowers is also the floral symbol of the Epiphany, right after Christmas. They herald the birth of Jesus Christ and are used as decorations over the holidays. This beautiful flower is a perfect symbol of hope for a better future.
What is a star of Bethlehem flower?
Explore the fascinating world of the Star of Bethlehem flower. From its unique characteristics and tips to its symbolic meanings and efforts, this flower holds beauty and significance. The Star of Bethlehem flower, also known by its scientific name Ornithogalum umbellatum, is a beautiful and delicate perennial plant that belongs to the Lily family.
Where did the star of Bethlehem come from?
The star of Bethlehem was first described in 1573 as a creamy white star-shaped flower. The genus Ornithogalum comes from the Greek words ‘ ornis,’ meaning bird, and ‘ gala,’ meaning milk. The name translates to “Bird’s Milk Flower,” referring to the pristine white flowers of this plant.
What does a white star of Bethlehem flower mean?
The white star of Bethlehem flower is linked to purity and innocence. It is symbolic of people who are pure at heart and of love that is pure and true. These white flowers also symbolize innocence and convey apologies, especially when harm or wrong is done. They are the perfect flowers to present to someone when you choose to forgive them.