Turning Strawberry Plants into Gorgeous, Edible Groundcovers

Garden strawberries are excellent for both covering the ground and for growing fruit. Strawberries are great if you want to make a forest garden or just want to cover the ground with plants.

The following is an excerpt from The Home-Scale Forest Garden by Dani Baker. It has been adapted for the web.

Gardeners are always looking for easy-care solutions to beautify their outdoor spaces Why not consider turning strawberry plants into lush, trailing groundcovers that also produce sweet, homegrown berries? The creeping nature of certain strawberry varieties allows them to spread readily to form attractive living carpets. With modest care, they can cover barren slopes, fill in gaps between pavers, and cascade charmingly over walls or planter edges Keep reading to discover how strawberry plants can reinvent your landscape with their edible greenery.

Choosing the Best Strawberry Varieties for Groundcovers

While most commercially grown strawberries form a compact bush, some spread vigorously via runners (stolons) and work perfectly spilling artistically over the ground. Prime picks include:

  • Alpine strawberries – Tiny fruits on compact plants that spread rapidly. Tolerates partial shade.

  • Beach strawberries – Handsome dark leaves and vigorous spreading make nice woodland groundcovers

  • Wild strawberries – Easy to grow native strawberries with tasty berries. Ideal for full sun areas.

  • Evergreen strawberries – Cold hardy variety with glossy foliage that fills in quickly.

Select runner types suited to your climate and site conditions. Alpines and wild berries thrive in zones 3-10 while beach strawberries suit zones 5-9. Talk to your local nursery for the best regional variety.

Preparing the Planting Site

Strawberries perform best in a sunny or lightly shaded spot with well-drained fertile soil. Enhance problematic sites:

  • Loosen compacted clay and mix in compost to improve drainage and nutrients.

  • For poor soil, amend with aged manure or compost before planting.

  • If the site is soggy, consider building up planting rows or beds. Good drainage is key.

  • Remove weeds which will compete for water and nutrients as the strawberry groundcover gets established.

Taking time to create an optimal growing environment helps the strawberry plants settle in and spread.

Planting the Strawberries

It’s simple to establish strawberry groundcovers:

  • Purchase young bare-root plants or potted specimens in early spring. Local nurseries have the best selection.

  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart in rows or a staggered pattern. Closer for quick fill-in, farther apart for easier care.

  • Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and set plants at the same level they were growing in the nursery.

  • Backfill soil and water thoroughly. Add mulch around plants to conserve moisture.

  • Remove any blooms the first year so plants direct energy into developing strong roots and runners.

With a little planning, you’ll soon have strawberries happily blanketing the chosen area.

Caring for the Spreading Strawberry Patch

Use these organic care tips to keep your living strawberry groundcover looking great:

  • Water 1-2 inches per week, adjust for rainfall. Use soaker hoses or drip irrigation to keep foliage dry.

  • Weed weekly to prevent competition, especially the first year. Mulch to smother weeds.

  • Fertilize monthly with a balanced organic formula, or use compost tea.

  • Prune off old leaves and trim back runners to reinvigorate plants every few years.

  • Protect plants from harsh winter cold with a loose straw mulch layer.

  • Divide overcrowded patches every 2-3 years to rejuvenate. Replant extras to expand or share.

With attentive care, the strawberry groundcover remains lush, vigorous, and productive for many years.

Harvesting the Berries

The payoff for using strawberries as groundcovers is enjoying homegrown berries:

  • Pick berries when fully ripe for best flavor. Leave some for wildlife to enjoy.

  • Harvest every 2-3 days during peak season. Gently pinch berries off without pulling on plants.

  • Use immediately, store briefly in refrigerator, freeze extras to extend enjoyment.

  • Remove old berries promptly to discourage pests and disease.

  • Clear away fallen debris after harvest season ends to keep plants clean.

Letting some berries go to seed will produce adorable strawberry seedlings nearby to transplant or share.

Troubleshooting Common Strawberry Groundcover Problems

Watch for these potential issues and take corrective action:

  • Leaves chewed or plants pulled up – Protect from birds/squirrels with netting.

  • Berries mushy gray – Remove to prevent spread of gray mold disease. Improve airflow.

  • Spotted leaves or dried fruits – Treat early signs of fungal disease. Prune off affected parts.

  • Straw-colored leaves, stunted plants – Indicators of root weevils. Apply beneficial nematodes.

  • Poor flowering and growth – Thin crowded plants and fertilize to invigorate.

With prompt troubleshooting, your strawberry groundcover will continue thriving season after season.

Turning strawberry plants into an edible living groundcover adds beauty, visual interest, and garden-fresh berries to your landscape. The plants require little work beyond routine care while generously blanketing the chosen area with charming foliage and fruits. Give strawberry groundcovers a try this year!

strawberry plants as ground cover

Growing Garden Strawberries: Ground Covers

In perennial gardening, one of the most important things is to always have something on the ground, preferably something living. Ground cover helps modulate soil temperature, absorb and preserve moisture, and nurture soil life.

An excellent number of the plants talked about in this chapter can do all of these things for you while also providing healthy food, attracting helpful bugs, and making your yard look better.

As you read about my experiences with each, I’m sure you’ll find some that fit your garden’s style and needs.

I am fond of strawberries as a ground cover, particularly the everbearing varieties. These low-growing plants flower and fruit throughout the growing season, beginning in June.

Some produce berries in prodigious amounts while others provide a delightful nibble as I wander through the garden.

GROUND CHERRIES – PLANT Them ONCE, HARVEST FOREVER! ABUNDANT FRUIT that you Grow Like a Vegetable!

FAQ

Are strawberry plants a good ground cover?

Strawberries make a fantastic ground cover since they spread (self reproduce by runners) and are very low to the ground. Use strawberries any where you would mulch. They really choke out most weeds and little tree seedlings, I actually have less wedding to do then I did when I used mulch.

What not to plant near strawberries?

Bad Neighbors for Strawberries Common vegetable crops — including tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants, melons and plants in the rose family — can introduce the fungi responsible for Verticillium wilt. Potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant and red clover can harbor species of nematodes that can feed on strawberries.

Do strawberries spread like weeds?

Wild strawberry is a trifoliate (three leaflets) weed that spreads by aggressive stolons. The leaves and fruit of wild strawberry are smaller than that of its cultivated cousin.

Is wild strawberry a good ground cover?

Wild strawberry definitely excels in the fast groundcover category – like 10-feet-in-every-direction-in-a-single-season fast.

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