What Happens If a Cat Licks a Snake Plant?

Snake plants also known as mother-in-law’s tongue or Sansevieria are a popular houseplant known for their sword-like leaves and hardy nature. However, snake plants contain saponins, compounds that are toxic to cats and can cause unpleasant symptoms if ingested. This article will explore what happens when a curious cat decides to lick or bite a snake plant.

An Overview of Snake Plant Toxicity in Cats

The main toxic compound found in snake plants is saponin. When ingested by cats, saponins can cause irritation and inflammation of the mouth, tongue, and esophagus. They also irritate the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like excessive drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.

In small amounts, saponins may only cause temporary mouth irritation. But ingesting larger quantities can lead to more severe vomiting and gastrointestinal upset. While not usually fatal snake plant toxicity can still harm cats and should be taken seriously by pet owners. Monitoring your cat after exposure and seeking prompt veterinary care is crucial.

Common Signs of Snake Plant Poisoning

If your cat licks, chews on, or ingests part of a snake plant, watch for these common symptoms:

• Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
• Pawing at the mouth as if irritation
• Vomiting, especially within 2-4 hours of ingestion
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite or refusal to eat
• Lethargy or depression

In some cases, cats may also have difficulty swallowing or breathe more rapidly if irritation and inflammation is present. Seek emergency vet care if symptoms seem severe or distressing to your cat.

What to Do If Your Cat Licks a Snake Plant

If you catch your cat licking or biting a snake plant, take these steps:

• Gently wipe their mouth out with a wet cloth to remove any plant residue.
• Check for signs of irritation like drooling, lip licking, or pawing at the mouth.
• Remove any pieces of plant still present in the mouth.
• Monitor your cat closely for the next 2-4 hours for any vomiting or diarrhea.

Call your veterinarian or an emergency vet clinic if you notice these or any other concerning symptoms arise. They can advise you on whether induced vomiting or other treatment is needed.

Never give your cat any medication without consulting a veterinarian first. While tempting to treat at home, plant poisonings require professional veterinary guidance.

Preventing Snake Plant Exposure in Cats

The best way to handle snake plant toxicity is to avoid exposure completely. Here are some tips:

• Place snake plants and other toxic houseplants well out of reach of cats. Use high shelves or plant hangers.

• Consider cat-friendly alternatives like spider plants, cat grass, or catnip.

• Redirect your cat’s attention if they start to bite or lick plants with toys or treats.

• Use bitter apple sprays or other deterrents on plant leaves to discourage biting and chewing.

• Keep cats away from plants after spraying fertilizers or pesticides, which can be toxic if ingested.

• Ensure your cat has plenty of appropriate outlets for chewing and nibbling, like cat-safe houseplants.

By making your home’s indoor garden cat-friendly, you can avoid issues with plant toxicity and keep your feline healthy and safe.

When to See the Vet After Snake Plant Exposure

In mild cases of plant poisoning, symptoms may resolve on their own. But it’s still crucial to consult your veterinarian, especially if you notice:

• Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 6-12 hours
• Signs of throat irritation like gagging, trouble swallowing, or breathing issues
• Oral irritation that won’t resolve after a day
• Lethargy, depression, or appetite loss lasting over 24 hours
• Weight loss due to gastrointestinal upset

Severe plant poisoning cases may require hospitalization for additional treatment and supportive care. Don’t hesitate to visit an emergency vet if your cat seems in distress after ingesting a snake plant.

Long-Term Outlook After Snake Plant Ingestion

With prompt veterinary treatment, most cats make a full recovery after exposure to snake plants. Serious complications are rare. However, repeated ingestions can increase the risk of chronic intestinal irritation and inflammation.

Monitor your cat in the days and weeks after poisoning. Follow up with your vet if any appetite or behavior changes arise. This can help catch any ongoing issues.

While scary in the moment, snake plant toxicity incidents provide a chance to learn. Use the experience to cat-proof your home and avoid future plant poisonings.

Snake plants are relatively mild in toxicity for cats, but their saponin compounds can still cause notable gastrointestinal upset when ingested. Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and mouth irritation are common. While not usually fatal, all cases of potential snake plant poisoning should be managed by a veterinarian to ensure your cat recovers safely. Take preventative steps to avoid access and exposure to these popular yet risky houseplants. With care and cat-proofing, you can maintain a feline-friendly home environment both you and your cat can enjoy.