The Top 10 Best Flowers to Start From Seed Indoors

You can start a lot of annual and perennial flowers from seeds inside before they can grow outside. We have more choices (so many kinds!) and save money when we plant seeds instead of buying plants. If you have a bright windowsill or fluorescent lights, you’re all set.

If you are new to seed sowing, Seed Starting For Beginners walks through the entire process.

Starting flowers from seeds indoors allows gardeners to get a head start on the growing season You can sow seeds weeks or even months before the last frost date and have robust transplants ready to move outside right when conditions are ideal Plus, growing flowers from seed gives you access to a huge variety of options beyond what you might find at the garden center.

But which flowers are the easiest and best to start indoors? Here are my top 10 recommendations for foolproof flowers you can successfully grow from seed inside

1. Zinnias

Zinnias are one of the most rewarding flowers for starting early indoors. They germinate readily and grow quickly into colorful, sturdy transplants that can be moved outside after frost danger has passed. Some top zinnia varieties I love for indoor sowing include:

  • Benary’s Giant – Huge 4-6 inch blooms on long stems perfect for cutting. Stunning colors.

  • Zinderella Lilac – Unique lilac shade.

  • Queen Lime Orange and Queen Lime Pink – Gorgeous bicolor blooms.

  • Zowie Yellow Flame – Eye-catching red and yellow bi-color flowers.

Sow zinnia seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before your last expected frost. Provide plenty of light.

2. Marigolds

No flower garden would be complete without cheerful marigolds! French and African marigolds are very easy to start from seed indoors. Key tips:

  • Sow seeds 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting date.

  • Barely cover seeds with soil. Light is required to germinate.

  • Give seedlings full sun indoors or under lights.

  • Harden off before transplanting into garden after frost danger passes.

Some of my favorite marigold varieties to grow from seed include giant lemon marigolds and the ‘Crackerjack’ mix.

3. Cosmos

Cosmos produce abundant delicate flowers all summer long. Their lacy foliage and swaying stems give gardens a soft, naturalistic look. Cosmos grow readily from seed started indoors 5-7 weeks before your last spring frost date. Try these gorgeous varieties:

  • Sea Shells Mix – Fluted, picotee petals in stunning colors.

  • Xanthos – Yellow, brown, and orange bicolor blooms.

  • Rubenza – Vibrant red flowers.

4. Sunflowers

Towering, cheerful sunflowers are simple to start indoors. Sow large seeds 1/4-1/2 inches deep just 3-4 weeks before outdoor planting time. Protect seedlings from cold drafts. Some top sunflower picks:

  • Moulin Rouge – Vibrant red blooms with dark centers.

  • Solar Power – Yellow petals ring a dark chocolate center.

  • Italian White – Exotic-looking creamy ivory blossoms.

  • Teddy Bear – Multi-branched plants with cute yellow blooms.

5. Celosia

From crested cockscomb to tall, feathery plumes, celosia offers fantastic texture to the flower garden. Celosias grow well started indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting time. I love these varieties:

  • Cramer’s Amazon – Vibrant red crested blooms.

  • Bombay Pink – Bright pink cockscomb.

  • Castle Pink -Tall pink plumes perfect for cutting.

6. Nasturtiums

Edible nasturtiums add a punch of color and spicy flavor wherever they grow. Their trailing habit makes them perfect for containers and hanging baskets. Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before outdoor planting or direct sow after danger of frost. Top picks:

  • Empress of India – Striking red flowers with unique blue-green leaves.

  • Phoenix – Vibrant orange speckled petals.

  • Alaska Mix – Variegated foliage and multicolored blooms.

7. Morning Glories

The fast-growing vines of morning glories will quickly cover trellises and fences with lush foliage and trumpet-shaped blooms. Soak seeds overnight prior to planting indoors 4-6 weeks before outdoor growing season. Choose dwarf varieties for containers. Some winners:

  • Scarlett O’Hara – Bright red blooms.

  • Heavenly Blue – Classic sky blue flowers.

  • Grandpa Ott’s – Deep purple with red star.

8. Petunias

Petunias are ideal for flower beds, borders, hanging baskets, and containers. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before outdoor planting. Press tiny seeds onto the soil surface and provide ample light. I love Wave petunias for their mounding, spreading habit.

  • Easy Wave Strawberry – Red blooms.

  • Shock Wave Coconut – Creamy white and pink bicolor.

  • Tidal Wave Silver – Unique silvery blooms.

9. Alyssum

Dainty sweet alyssum flowers carpet the ground with a honey-scented carpet of blooms. They work perfectly as edging plants and container fillers. Start alyssum seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting time. Grow in full sun. Sweet alyssum will self-sow if allowed to go to seed.

  • Clear Crystal Lavender Shades – Delicate purple tones.

  • Carpet of Snow – Classic pure white.

  • Easter Bonnet Mix – Pastel mix of purple, pink, and white.

10. Calendula

Also called pot marigolds, calendula are rugged, carefree plants with edible flowers. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before outdoor planting date. Give seedlings full sun. Key features:

  • Tolerates poor soil

  • Blooms spring through fall

  • Attracts pollinators

  • Self-sows readily

  • Pacific Beauty Mix – Diverse colors like apricot, yellow, and orange.

With the right timing and care, these 10 flowers can be easily grown from seed indoors for a gorgeous, varied garden. Just be sure to harden off seedlings before transplanting outside after the danger of frost has passed. Get a jump start on the growing season for vivid flower gardens by starting your own seeds inside this winter.

30 Flower Seeds To Start Indoors

Any perennial plant you want to add to your garden should be suitable for the growing conditions and plant hardiness zone where you live. It should also be good for wildlife and not an invasive species in your area.

10-12 Weeks (70-84 Days) Before Last Frost

best flowers to start from seed indoors

Perennials are plants that live on for several years. They can flower or fruit year after year.

  • Bee Balm / Bergamot (Monarda spp.) | zones 2-9
  • Blanket Flower (Gaillardia spp.) | zones 3-10
  • Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) | zones 3-9
  • Clematis (Clematis spp.) | zones 4-9
  • Columbine (Aquilegia spp.) | zones 2-9
  • Coneflower (Echinacea spp.) | zones 3-9
  • Lobelia | (Lobelia spp. | zones 4–8 (there are year-round and seasonal plants)
  • Milkweed (Asclepias spp.) | zones 3-9
  • Penstemon (Penstemon spp.) | zones 3-8
  • Primrose (Primula spp.) hybrid | zones 5-7
  • Verbena (Verbena spp.) | zones 4-8

Annuals are plants that flower or fruit in the first year, including many flowers, herbs, and vegetables. Sunflowers are a good example of annuals. Annuals generally last for just one.

growing season (spring and summer) unless they are long-living and protected from cold conditions.

  • Bells of Ireland (Moluccella laevis)
  • Heliotropes (Heliotropium spp.)

Now is also the time to start woody herbs like oregano, rosemary, thyme, and sage from seeds. However, it is much faster to grow them from cuttings.

See Annuals Versus Perennials: What’s The Difference? for a detailed explanation of the different between the two groups.

10 of the Easiest Annual Flowers to Start From Seed! // Garden Answer

FAQ

When should you start flower seeds indoors?

You will find that usually it is best to start seeds indoors between March and May. Most indoor start periods last between two and three months, so you can expect to move your seedlings outdoors in May or June. Consult your seed packets or research online for specific growing times.

What flowers can you start indoors?

Choosing the Best Indoor Flowering Plants Some of our favorites include miniature rose bushes (or even full-sized versions, if you really prefer them), begonias, African violets, Cape primrose, purple shamrock (oxalis) and geraniums. If you prefer a simpler approach, consider a blooming species of cactus or bromeliad.

What is the fastest flower to bloom from seed?

Poppies. The fastest poppies to grow in spring, California poppies (Eschscholzia californica) can grow from seed to bloom in only 60 days. Breadseed poppies (Papaver somniferum), also known as opium poppies, are also worth a try as long as you get a prompt start by sowing the seed over cold soil.

Can you plant flowers indoors?

Below is a list of annuals and perennials that can be started indoors by seed . Note: not all flowers are suitable for all growing zones, so consult your seed packet (or a nursery). Just like vegetables, annual flower seeds can be started indoors, too. Here is a short list of the best annual and perennial flowers that can be seeded indoors.

What are the easiest annual flowers to grow from seed?

Here are some of the easiest annual flowers to grow from seed, as well as tips for when and how to sow them. It’s hard not to love a marigold ‘s bright yellow, orange, and red flowers. Happily, this is one of the easiest seeds to grow. You can sow marigold seeds directly into the garden after the last frost date.

Can you grow annual flowers from seed?

By growing annuals from seed, you can have a garden full of colour, fragrance, and pollinators at a fraction of the price. Here are the best annual flowers to start from seed. Seed starting season is here, and I’ve got more than vegetables and herbs on my mind.

Should you plant seeds indoors or outside?

You have to plant your seeds, and germinating seeds inside your home (where you have the most control) is the best way to do so, especially for seeds that are hard to start. Starting seeds indoors is ideal if you want to get a head start on the season, or if the weather is still too hot or too cold to put anything in the ground.

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