Bird of paradise plants are relatively slow-growing compared to some other houseplants. They can grow two to three new leaves every year if they are kept indoors. Each leaf is about 18 to 24 inches long. However, factors such as lighting, temperature, and humidity can all impact the growth rate.
With its vibrant, exotic blooms and striking foliage, it’s no wonder the bird of paradise plant is a coveted houseplant for many indoor gardeners. However, some are deterred by claims that this tropical beauty is slow to grow and slow to flower. But is this really the case? Let’s take a closer look at the true growth rate of bird of paradise plants and tips for optimal growth.
An Overview of Bird of Paradise Plants
Before diving into growth specifics, let’s cover some quick basics about these magnificent plants Bird of paradise plants belong to the genus Strelitzia, which is named after Queen Charlotte of England. There are several popular species
- Strelitzia reginae – The classic orange bird of paradise
- Strelitzia nicolai – The white bird of paradise
- Strelitzia juncea – Narrow-leaf bird of paradise
These herbaceous perennials are known for their lush banana-like leaves and stunning blooms that resemble tropical birds in flight. In the right conditions they make captivating indoor specimens.
The Moderate Growth Rate of Indoor Birds of Paradise
So how quickly do indoor bird of paradise plants actually grow? The truth is that while they aren’t the fastest growers, they put on a moderate amount of growth each year.
- In optimal conditions, expect 2-3 new leaves per year, each around 1.5-2 feet long.
- With good care, plants may produce their first bloom in 3-5 years.
- Mature plants can take 5+ years to reach their full indoor height of 4-6 feet.
This moderate, steady pace is quite reasonable for such a dramatically sized plant. With the right care, even novice gardeners can enjoy a thriving bird of paradise plant.
Factors That Influence Growth Rate
Several key factors play a role in determining how quickly your bird of paradise will grow:
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Light – Bright, indirect light is essential. Low light equals slow growth.
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Water – Soil should be kept consistently moist but not soggy. Too much or too little water inhibits growth.
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Soil – Use a quality potting mix. Re-potting in fresh soil every 2-3 years fuels growth.
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Fertilizer – Apply balanced fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during spring through fall.
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Temperature – Warm temperatures between 65°F-85°F are ideal. Avoid cold drafts.
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Humidity – Higher humidity encourages faster growth. Misting leaves helps.
Tweaking these elements to suit your specific growing situation will help maximize your bird of paradise’s growth potential.
Caring for Your Bird of Paradise Plant
To encourage your bird of paradise to grow at its moderate yet lively natural rate, provide the following care:
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Select a bright, warm spot near an east or west window. South windows work too with sheer curtains to diffuse light.
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Water deeply when the top 1-2 inches of soil become dry. Avoid soggy or dry extremes.
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Use a balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength every 2-4 weeks during spring through fall. Discontinue in winter.
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Mist leaves regularly and use a pebble tray or humidifier to boost humidity.
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Repot every 2-3 years when roots fill the container. Use fresh, nutrient-rich potting mix.
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Rotate the plant periodically so all sides receive equal light exposure.
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Remove spent leaves and flowers to encourage new growth.
Tips to Boost Growth
If your bird of paradise growth seems sluggish, try these troubleshooting tips:
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Move to a brighter location or invest in a grow light to increase light exposure.
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Switch to distilled or filtered water if fluoride or salts accumulate in tap water.
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Increase temperatures slightly within the ideal range. Cool drafts can slow growth.
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Check for pests like spider mites that may be inhibiting growth. Treat any issues.
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Consider switching to a premium potting mix formulated for tropical plants.
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Repotting into a slightly larger container can encourage faster growth.
With a little attentive care tailored to your plant, you can achieve a pleasing moderate growth rate.
When to Seek Help for Your Bird of Paradise
While moderate growth is normal, very slow growth or no new growth over a long period can signal bigger issues. Seek professional help if you notice:
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Severe leaf yellowing or extensive leaf loss
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Evidence of pest infestations or disease
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Root rot symptoms like foul odor, mushy roots or excessive drooping
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No new growth even after troubleshooting care
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Continued decline or failure to thrive despite your best efforts
An expert can pinpoint problems and restore your bird of paradise plant to health. Sometimes rehabbing damaged plants requires advanced techniques.
Enjoy Your Majestic Moderate Grower
While the bird of paradise plant may not be the fast grower that some other trendy tropicals are, its graceful, moderate growth rate is quite respectable. Proper care tailored to your specific growing conditions will keep your plant looking lush and encourage those glorious blooms.
Be patient, provide bright light and humid conditions, and fertilize regularly. Address any issues promptly. With the right TLC, your bird of paradise will reward you with natural, healthy expansion and stunning tropical charm.
Types Of Bird Of Paradise Plants
Native to South Africa, bird of paradise plants are large flowering herbaceous perennial plants that grow from rhizomes. There are several species within the Strelitzia genus, including:
- The most well-known bird of paradise flower is Strelitzia reginae, which is also known as an orange bird of paradise plant because its flowers are bright orange and blue.
- People often call Strelitzia nicolai the giant white bird of paradise, the crane flower, or the wild banana. It is also known as the giant bird of paradise plant. The flowers are white with blue striations.
- The Strelitzia juncea plant is a narrow-leafed bird of paradise that can survive in dry conditions. It has blue-green leaves and smaller orange flowers.
- Strelitzia alba is a different kind of white bird of paradise that doesn’t have blue stripes on it. It is called many of the same things as Strelitzia nicolai, but it is a different species.
Does Bird Of Paradise Grow Year-Round?
In its natural environment, where it grows, bird of paradise can grow all year because the weather is always warm and humid. In cooler climates, it may only grow outdoors in the summer.
Bird of paradise will grow all year if it is kept in the right conditions, but it may grow less quickly in the winter. This is because tropical plants thrive in warm, humid conditions and require plenty of sunlight to grow.
Inside during the winter, it’s usually drier and there is less natural light, which can slow growth.
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FAQ
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