In order to achieve a successful home garden, you have to incorporate several farming practices into your routine. A lot of people think that all you need are seeds, soil, and water, but how you take care of your yard is also important. One important agricultural practice that you should incorporate straight away is mulching.
Covering the soil with a layer of organic matter like leaves, twigs, and compost or other things that break down over time is called mulching. While mulching is beneficial for a number of reasons, people still make common mulching mistakes in the garden. One such widespread error is using mixed mulch.
While plants undergo photosynthesis through their leaves, they also absorb a lot of nutrients from the ground. This is why mulching is so important: you need to take care of your yard’s soil. It helps keep the soil moist, stops weeds from growing, and adds organic matter back into the soil, which boosts microbial activity.
Mixed mulching entails adding the mulch to the topsoil and then mixing it with the soil. There are many long-term effects that can hurt your garden, even though this may not seem dangerous at first.
Mulch is a crucial material for any garden providing vital benefits like moisture retention weed suppression, and insulation for plant roots. Often made of bark, wood chips, or other organic matter, mulch is typically applied as a 2-3 inch surface layer over the top of the soil. But some gardeners wonder – can you actually mix mulch into the soil to amend it?
There are differing opinions on incorporating mulch into garden soil. Some recommend mixing it in lightly to improve texture. Others argue this can lead to issues with nutrition and decomposition. In this article, we’ll examine the potential pros and cons of mixing mulch into your soil so you can make an informed decision for your garden.
The Possible Benefits of Mixing Mulch Into Soil
Here are some of the touted advantages of incorporating mulch like wood chips or bark into your garden beds:
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Improves soil structure – Mixing in shredded mulch can help break up heavy clay soil and increase aeration in compacted ground The organic matter provides spaces for air and water circulation
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Adds organic content – Mixed into the top layer of soil, mulch introduces additional organic materials to nourish microorganisms and provide nutrients as it slowly breaks down.
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Increases moisture retention – The organic mulch particles help soil better absorb and hold water, reducing evaporation and keeping plants hydrated longer.
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Warms the soil – By absorbing more heat than bare soil, mulch mixed in can help warm up the ground for better seed germination and root growth.
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Suppresses weeds – Integrated mulch around plants helps block light to prevent weed seeds from sprouting. The layer also obstructs growth.
For heavy or nutrient-deficient soil, there can be benefits to lightly blending in mulch to improve texture, fertility, and other properties. It mimics nature’s mix of organic matter and mineral elements.
Potential Problems With Incorporating Mulch Into Soil
However, there are also some valid concerns about directly mixing mulch into garden soil:
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Can deplete nitrogen – As uncomposted mulch decomposes underground, the process can temporarily bind surrounding nitrogen. This robs plants of a crucial nutrient needed for growth.
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May harbor pests – Burying fresh woody mulch can create habitat for damaging insects and diseases to take hold, putting crops at risk.
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Promotes uneven decay – Mulch breaks down anaerobically and incompletely when mixed into soil, often leaving wood pieces intact for years.
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Causes muddy soil – Blended mulch retains excess moisture, leading to overly wet soil that compacts down into thick mud when walked on.
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Makes planting difficult – Chopped mulch integrated into the soil can obstruct digging, weeding, and installing transplants. It gets in the way underground.
By modifying soil biology and chemistry in unpredictable ways, mulch buried within the soil profile can influence plant health and productivity, potentially more harm than good.
Best Practices for Using Mulch in Garden Beds
Most expert gardeners recommend applying mulch as a surface layer rather than mixing it directly with soil. Here are some best practices:
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Mulch is best used as a 2-3 inch loose top-dressing over soil and around plants. This provides all the usual mulching benefits.
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To improve soil texture and nutrition, mix in fully composted materials like compost, manure, peat moss, or leaf mold. These are safer and decompose better when incorporated.
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If adding woody mulch to the soil, only mix in thin layers, about 1 inch deep, and well-rotted mulch to avoid decomposition issues.
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With heavy clay soil, try layering mulch, compost, and aeration additives like perlite or expanded shale on the surface rather than blending. This lightly breaks up the soil over time while allowing biological activity.
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For best results, use mulch and compost together – mulch on top as a protective layer, compost mixed into the soil profile to enrich it with stable organic matter and nutrients.
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No matter your approach, routinely test your amended soil’s structure and nutrient levels and adjust accordingly for optimal plant growth.
The Bottom Line – Go Low and Slow
Overall, most garden experts caution against aggressively mixing large amounts of mulch into your beds. While light integration can help, too much can throw off soil balance. A conservative approach is recommended:
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Mix in thin layers of 1 inch or less
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Use well-rotted, composted mulch rather than fresh materials
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Mix into just the upper few inches of topsoil
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Wait and retest soil before adding more
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Focus mulch application on the surface rather than buried
Think low and slow when incorporating mulch into soil. Aiming for 1 part mulch to 10 parts soil is a reasonable ratio. Spreading it thickly on top is better for plants than burying large quantities. Test amended soil frequently and adjust as needed. With a balanced approach, you can enhance your garden soil health without causing harm.
Mixed mulching depletes soil nutrients and makes digging and weeding difficult
Mulching isnt just for show. As long as you do it right, it will be good for you and your garden in many ways. However, mixing your mulch with the soil will do your garden more harm than good.
Greg Baka, gardener and owner of Easy Digging yard improvement tools, told Better Homes and Gardens that while compost can be mixed with the soil below, the same cannot be said for bark or wood mulch. According to him, these types of mulch should only be allowed to sit on top of the soil because they can negatively alter the structure of the soil when mixed. “Mulch mixed with soil causes difficulties in digging and weeding,” he said. Mixed mulching also deprives the garden of vital nutrients from the soil that would otherwise be beneficial to the roots. “In the process of decaying,” Baja explained, “it binds up the available nitrogen that could be going to the plants you want to grow.” Plants use nitrogen to create chlorophyll, an essential phytonutrient that is used in photosynthesis to harness solar energy.
Difference between topsoil, mulch & potting mix
FAQ
Is it okay to mix old mulch with soil?
Can mulch be added to soil?
Can you mix wood chips into soil?
How much mulch to add to soil?
Can you put mulch in topsoil?
Greg Baka, a long-time gardener and the owner of Easy Digging tools, notes that it’s OK to mix compost into your topsoil to improve it, but let bark mulch lie on the surface of your soil. “Mulch mixed with soil causes difficulties in digging and weeding,” Baka explains. Plus, it can alter nutrient availability and soil structure.
How do you use mulch in a garden?
Try to dig the mulch into the soil as deeply as possible without disturbing the roots of your plants. What is important is that you ensure no lumps or clumps of mulch end up in the soil. Using a shovel, till the leftover mulch into the first 2 to 4 inches of the topsoil. Ensure that the soil totally covers the old much.
How do you use organic mulch?
All organic types of mulch break down over time and add nutrients back to the soil. Be cautious with the use of chips or bark; you may want to use it between your rows or areas of vegetable plantings rather than against the base of plants. Use chips or bark that isn’t freshly chipped and place it on top of soil rather than mixing it into the soil.
Can you mix old mulch into soil?
Mixing old mulch into the soil will help increase the organic matter within the soil. However, there is one thing to remember when doing this, when the microorganisms and bacteria begin to break down the wood chip there would be an initial deficiency of nitrogen in the soil as the microorganisms use it to decompose the wood chips.