The Philodendron Rugosum, commonly known as the Pigskin Philodendron, is a rare and highly sought-after houseplant. With its unique, textured leaves and easy-care nature, this plant is a prized addition to any plant collection. This complete guide will tell you everything you need to know to successfully grow and take care of the Philodendron Rugosum.
The aroid plant family includes well-known types like Monstera, Anthurium, and Alocasia, as well as the Philodendron Rugosum. This plant comes from the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It is valued for its unique, leathery leaves that look like pigskin. Its distinct appearance makes it a standout addition to any plant collection, similar to Aglaonema and Epipremnum.
The Philodendron Rugosum, also known as the pigskin philodendron or sow’s ear plant, is a unique and exotic houseplant gaining popularity among plant enthusiasts. This large, fast-growing aroid is characterized by its large, thick, wrinkled leaves that resemble a pig’s ear.
While caring for this plant is relatively straightforward, there are a few key things to keep in mind to help your Philodendron Rugosum thrive.
Light Requirements
The Philodendron Rugosum is adaptable to different light conditions For optimal growth and the largest, most attractive leaves, place the plant in bright indirect sunlight near an east or west-facing window. South-facing windows can work as well if you filter the light Lower light areas like bathrooms will result in slower growth and smaller leaves.
Watering
Watering is one of the trickiest aspects of caring for a Philodendron Rugosum These plants are sensitive to both overwatering and underwatering Check the soil with your finger and water only when the top 2 inches become dry. When you do water, water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom. Then allow the soil to partially dry out again before watering again. Consistent moisture is important, but soggy soil will lead to root rot.
Humidity
The Philodendron Rugosum thrives in high humidity between 70-90%. Use a humidifier near the plant or group it with other tropical plants to increase humidity. You can also place the pot on a pebble tray filled with water taking care not to let the pot sit directly in water.
Temperature
Ideal temperatures for this plant are between 70-90°F. Avoid placing it in cold drafts below 55°F, which can cause leaf drop.
Fertilizer
Use a diluted liquid fertilizer at half strength once per month during the growing season in spring and summer. Reduce feeding frequency in fall and winter.
Repotting
Repot the plant each spring as needed when roots become crowded. Move to a pot one size larger and use a well-draining potting mix amended with perlite or orchid bark.
Propagation
Propagate new Philodendron Rugosum plants easily through stem cuttings. Take 4 inch cuttings, allow to callous, and root in potting mix. New plants can also be propagated through division or air layering.
Common Problems
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Yellow leaves – Usually caused by too much light or inconsistent watering. Check soil moisture and adjust watering habits. Move to a shadier spot if needed.
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Drooping leaves – Signifies underwatering. Check soil and water more frequently if dry.
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Brown leaf tips – Indicates dry air or tap water. Increase humidity and allow water to sit out before using.
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Slow growth – Can be caused by low light, low humidity, or root bound plant.
Tips for Success
- Provide bright indirect light for best growth
- Water thoroughly only when top soil is dry
- Maintain high humidity around 70-90%
- Keep temperatures between 70-90°F
- Repot frequently in well-draining soil
- Propagate new plants from stem cuttings
- Address yellow, drooping, or brown leaves
- Avoid overwatering or soggy soil
With its large, uniquely textured leaves, the Philodendron Rugosum makes a dramatic, eye-catching houseplant. While it requires a bit more specialized care than some Philodendrons, it is well worth the effort. Follow these care tips to keep your plant healthy and looking its best!
East or West Facing Windows
Find a window that faces east or west and put your philodendron there. It will get several hours of soft morning or afternoon sun. Direct midday sun from a south window can scorch the leaves.
If the light from an unobstructed window is too intense, hang sheer curtains to filter the direct sun. The curtains will allow plenty of bright light to pass through.
Rotate your philodendron rugosum every few days so all sides receive equal light exposure. This prevents lopsided growth toward the light source.
With the right balance of bright, indirect light, your philodendron will produce lush, vibrant foliage. Insufficient light leads to sparse, small leaves and leggy growth as the plant reaches for the light. This lighting condition is also suitable for other tropical plants like Syngonium and Homalomena.
Philodendron rugosum thrives in the warm, humid conditions of the tropical rainforest. Replicating these high humidity levels will keep your plant healthy and help it grow fast. To learn more about maintaining ideal humidity levels for your Philodendron, check out our in-depth guide. Here are some tips for increasing humidity around your philodendron:
Run a humidifier near your philodendron to keep humidity consistently around 60-70%. Choose an evaporative or ultrasonic humidifier that releases cool mist.
Use a Well-Draining Potting Mix
Philodendron rugosum prefers a fertile, well-draining potting mix that mimics tropical soil conditions. Here are some tips for choosing the right potting mix:
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FAQ
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