All Nasturtiums should be given poor soil. If planted in rich soil, they will produce lush foliage and few flowers. They will grow and produce a profusion of blossoms in full sun or partial shade. If planted in dense shade, they will produce lush vines, but few or no flowers. Plant the seeds in the spring when the ground has warmed to between 60-70 degrees. The plants need to be deadheaded regularly or they will stop blooming.
The Empress of India is a beautiful variety of edible nasturtium that thrives in hanging baskets. This compact, bushy plant bears abundant flowers in rich crimson shades with contrasting green foliage. When grown in a hanging basket, the cascading stems create a showstopping display.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover how to successfully grow Empress of India nasturtiums in hanging baskets to enjoy their vibrant blooms and peppery flavor.
Overview of Empress of India Nasturtium
Empress of India is a dwarf, bush-type nasturtium that typically reaches 12-15 inches tall and 12-18 inches wide. The leaves are round and emerald green in color.
The standout feature of this variety is the abundant, 2-inch wide flowers in deep scarlet with yellow throats Each flower has a delicate, ruffled appearance.
This compact nasturtium variety thrives in containers and hanging baskets. The rounded shape and cascading stems make it perfect for decorative basket displays
Empress of India nasturtium is also an edible, offering peppery flavored leaves and flowers that can be used in salads or as garnishes. The entire plant is non-toxic.
Selecting the Right Hanging Basket
To showcase Empress of India nasturtiums at their best, select a hanging basket that provides adequate space for growth. Look for baskets 12-14 inches wide and at least 6 inches deep.
Make sure the hanging basket has several drainage holes in the bottom to prevent soggy soil. The basket can be made of natural materials like coconut fiber or moss or metal wire.
For convenience, choose a hanging basket with attached saucers to catch drainage water. Alternatively, hang the basket above a tray or plant drip pan.
Select a location that receives full sun to partial shade for at least 6 hours daily. Empress of India appreciates full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates.
Best Soil for Planting
Empress of India nasturtiums need a lightweight, well-draining soil mix in hanging baskets. Avoid heavy garden soil, as this can become waterlogged.
The ideal soil contains a blend of:
- Coconut coir or peat moss to retain moisture
- Perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage
- Compost or worm castings to provide nutrients
You can create your own custom blend or purchase a commercial potting mix formulated for containers and hanging baskets.
Make sure the soil is slightly acidic with a pH between 6.0-7.0. Empress of India prefers slightly acidic conditions.
How to Plant Nasturtiums in a Hanging Basket
Once you have selected an appropriate hanging basket and soil, follow these tips for planting:
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Fill the basket nearly to the rim with moistened soil. Leave about 1/2-1 inch of space at the top.
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Create a small indentation in the center of the soil and place 3-5 nasturtium seeds in the hole. Space multiple seeds 4 inches apart.
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Cover the seeds lightly with 1/4 inch of additional soil.
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Gently water until the soil is moist but not saturated.
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Hang the basket in a warm, sunny location. Keep the soil evenly moist until the seeds germinate in 5-10 days.
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Once the seedlings emerge, snip off all but the strongest 2 plants per section.
Caring for Empress of India Nasturtiums
With proper care, Empress of India nasturtiums will produce abundant flowers and foliage all season long. Follow these tips:
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Water whenever the top 1-2 inches of soil become dry. Avoid soggy soil.
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Fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a diluted liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
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Remove spent blooms and yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.
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Monitor for aphids, slugs, or powdery mildew and treat any issues promptly.
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In zones 9-11, Empress of India can be grown as a perennial. Elsewhere, grow it as an annual.
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Bring hanging baskets indoors before the first fall frost for extended enjoyment.
Maximizing Flower Production
To encourage prolific flowering from spring through fall, give Empress of India nasturtiums the following care:
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Site hanging baskets in full sun to increase blooming.
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Provide consistent watering but allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
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Apply a bloom-boosting fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
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Gently prune off spent blooms to promote new buds.
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In cool climates, hang baskets in a sheltered area protected from harsh winds.
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Move baskets indoors or to a greenhouse in fall to extend the growing and flowering season.
With optimum growing conditions, you can expect nonstop flowers from this compact nasturtium variety.
Using Empress of India Nasturtiums as Edibles
One of the best aspects of Empress of India nasturtiums is that the flowers and leaves are edible. Harvest nasturtiums frequently to encourage more blooms.
The flowers make beautiful, peppery garnishes for salads, pasta, sandwiches, and more. Stuff the blooms with soft cheese for an elegant appetizer.
The round, lily pad-shaped leaves add a punch of flavor to fresh garden salads. They can also be sauteed, pureed, or used like any other greens.
Both the flowers and leaves pair well with creamy, tangy, or sweet flavors that offset their spice. Empress of India offers beauty and flavor in one easy-to-grow package.
Overwintering Hanging Baskets Indoors
In frost-free climates, Empress of India can remain outdoors year-round. But in most zones, these nasturtiums must be brought indoors before winter.
To overwinter Empress of India hanging baskets:
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Move baskets indoors before night temperatures drop below 45°F.
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Place in a sunny window or under a grow light to provide 12-14 hours of light daily.
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Maintain average room temperature between 60-70°F.
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Water whenever the soil feels dry 1 inch deep. Reduce watering frequency in winter.
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Prune back leggy growth to keep plants compact and tidy.
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Allow the plants to go dormant in late winter, watering just enough to prevent shriveling.
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In spring, move plants back outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.
With proper care, you can keep Empress of India nasturtiums growing indoors through winter for years of enjoyment.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Empress of India nasturtiums are relatively trouble-free, but may experience issues like:
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Leaf yellowing – Usually caused by overwatering. Allow soil to dry out between waterings.
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Legionospores – Small spots on leaves caused by a fungus. Improve airflow and avoid wet foliage.
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Flower drop – Results from extreme heat or insufficient watering. Provide ample water and shade.
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Poor flowering – Increase sunlight exposure or apply a bloom booster fertilizer.
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Aphids – Treat with insecticidal soap or strong water spray. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Catch problems early and adjust care to prevent major damage to plants.
The Delightful Empress of India Nasturtium
With its compact, mounding form and endless crimson flowers, the Empress of India nasturtium makes a stunning display in hanging baskets through summer and fall. This versatile edible plant is easy to grow and adds vibrant color and delicious flavor wherever its planted. For an unforgettable nasturtium that flourishes in hanging containers, the Empress of India cannot be beat!
Nasturtium, Empress of India
All Nasturtiums should be given poor soil. If planted in rich soil, they will produce lush foliage and few flowers. They will grow and produce a profusion of blossoms in full sun or partial shade. If planted in dense shade, they will produce lush vines, but few or no flowers. Plant the seeds in the spring when the ground has warmed to between 60-70 degrees. The plants need to be deadheaded regularly or they will stop blooming.
| Type | Spacing | Planting Depth | Days to Germination | Maturity |
| Annual | 6 in. | 1/2 in. | 10-14 | 30-45 |
In stock Nasturtium, Empress of India quantity
Nasturtiums: The Plant You’re Not Growing (But Should Be)
FAQ
Is empress of India nasturtium trailing?
Can nasturtiums be grown in hanging baskets?
How big does empress of India nasturtium get?
What not to plant next to nasturtium?
How to plant Nasturtium Empress of India?
Planting Nasturtium Empress of India is relatively easy. It can be grown from seeds, which can be sown directly in the garden after the last frost or started indoors 4-6 weeks before the expected last frost date. The seeds should be planted at a depth of about 1 inch and spaced 8-12 inches apart.
Is Nasturtium Empress a good plant?
The flowers are also known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, enhancing the biodiversity of your garden. Furthermore, Nasturtium Empress of India can be grown in hanging baskets or pots, making it a versatile option for container gardening.
What is Nasturtium Empress of India used for?
In addition, the leaves and flowers of Nasturtium Empress of India were used in traditional for their various health . Nasturtium Empress of India thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy or loamy soil.
Is Nasturtium Empress of India edible?
With its edible flowers and leaves, Nasturtium Empress of India is a perfect addition to any edible landscape. You can plant it in flower beds, borders, or even hanging baskets to add a pop of color and flavor to your garden. One of the great advantages of Nasturtium Empress of India in edible landscaping is its versatility.
Can nasturtiums grow in hanging baskets?
Growing nasturtium in hanging baskets can be initiated from seed. They are easy to do and germinate quickly. You can start them indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost, or sow them directly into the soil and garden beds, after the frost has passed. To start them indoors, fill a seed tray or starter pot with moist potting mix.
What is your favorite Nasturtium hanging basket combination?
Our favorite nasturtium hanging basket combination is the Empress of India. We love the deep red blooms offset by the dramatic blue-green leaves. The colorful vines definitely catch the eye of anyone who passes by. Don’t be fooled into thinking you need a green thumb to grow nasturtiums.