Cutting down trees is hard work that requires using the right tools for the job. From hand saws and axes to chainsaws and chippers, arborists use a variety of specialized equipment to safely and efficiently remove trees. In this article, we’ll go over the most common tools used for cutting down trees, when each tool is best used, and provide tips on how to choose the right equipment.
Hand Tools for Tree Removal
Several non-powered manual tools are essential for cutting down trees. These hand tools allow arborists to trim branches chop through smaller trunks, and cut notches to direct the tree’s fall.
Hand Saws
Hand saws with sharp serrated blades can cut through branches up to 6 inches thick. They are ideal for pruning trees or removing smaller limbs before felling a tree. Folding saws and curved saws provide additional reach to cut high branches. Silky and Samurai are two reputable hand saw brands used by professional arborists.
Axes
Axes make quick work of cutting notches in tree trunks to control the direction of fall. The two main types used are felling axes and hatchets. Felling axes have longer handles and heavier heads designed for chopping larger trunks. Hatchets have shorter handles for increased leverage on smaller trees.
Wedges
Wedges are hammered into the notch on the intended side of the fall to help guide the tree. Plastic and magnesium wedges are lightweight and easy to carry. Steel wedges provide more driving force for bigger trees. Using multiple wedges gives better control over very large trunks.
Gas and Electric-Powered Tools
Once the branches are cleared, power tools take over to cut down the main trunk. These tools increase efficiency and reduce physical exertion compared to hand saws and axes.
Chainsaws
Chainsaws are the fastest cutting tool for felling trees. Their sharp chains of ripping teeth can handle trunks over 3 feet wide. Chainsaws run on gas or electricity and come in different bar lengths for cutting capacity. Professional models from Husqvarna, Echo, and Stihl are rugged enough for daily use.
Pole Saws
Pole saws allow cutting high branches from the ground. A chainsaw or pruning blade attaches to an extendable aluminum or fiberglass pole up to 15 feet long. This provides a safe option for trimming tall branches versus climbing a ladder.
Chippers
After a tree is on the ground, chippers shred it into mulch. Feed whole branches into the chute and the motorized blades chew them up. Gas chippers handle high volumes, while electric ones work for smaller residential jobs. Drum and disc styles are common types.
Using the Proper Cutting Technique
Along with choosing the right tools, proper cutting technique is equally important for safe and effective tree removal. Follow these tips when using both hand tools and power equipment:
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Make an angled notch 1/3 into the trunk on the felling side to guide the tree’s fall. Saw horizontal cut first, then angled cut to meet it.
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On the opposite side, make the felling cut at least 2 inches above the notch to leave a hinge of wood. This helps control the fall.
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Use wedges or a lever bar to gradually open the cut and tip the tree over.
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Clear the area and watch out for springpoles, branches bent like springs that can snap when released.
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Always cut with both feet firmly on the ground. Don’t cut above chest height to avoid pinch points and kickback.
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Keep tools sharp. Dull blades are less efficient and more dangerous.
Safety Gear for Tree Cutting
The number one priority when using tree cutting tools is safety. Chainsaws and chippers pose serious injury risks from sharp, fast moving parts as well as falling trees and branches. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe practices:
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Helmet – Protects from falling debris and branches. Look for ANSI or CE ratings.
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Face Shield – Prevents sawdust and chips from injuring eyes and face.
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Hearing Protection – Chainsaws and chippers produce loud noise levels. Use earmuffs or plugs.
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Chainsaw Chaps – Special leg protection made of cut-resistant fibers. Helps prevent deep gashes.
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Gloves – Leather gloves improve grip and protect hands.
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Steel-toe Boots – Sturdy footwear equipped with safety toes.
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First Aid Kit – Quick clotting bandages stop bleeding if injured by tools.
Choose the Right Tree Cutting Tools for the Job
Cutting down trees is complicated work with potentially dangerous tools. Make sure you select the proper equipment for the tree’s size and have adequate PPE. Using the wrong tools in unsafe ways can lead to tree cutting accidents. For large tree removals, it is often best to hire a professional arborist service that has the right tools, training, and experience to safely complete the job. With the proper preparedness and precautions, you will be equipped to tackle tree cutting projects on your property successfully.
Different Types of Tree Cutting Tools
From larger branches to single leaves, there are a number of different tools that you can used. Youll have to pick from manual tools, as well as gas-powered ones. Take a look at some of the best options you have when it comes to tree cutting tools.
Tree pruning almost always comes down to using a pole pruner. A pole pruner is a pole with a cutting application at one end. Some of them extend, while others are a fixed length. Most pole pruners have fiberglass poles that can be extended and a cutting blade that moves when the handle is pulled. There are others available, as well, like the pole chainsaw. This power tool lets you tackle trees of any size!.
Hand saws are meant for smaller branches that are within arms reach. These branches are still to big to be snipped, but arent out of reach. They can be cut from the ground with ease. While many brands offer hand saws, some of the most popular are the saws offered by Silky.
Hand shears are small, scissor-like tools that allow you to cut through small branches with ease. Theyre easy to carry, and are excellent in the garden, as well as for tree work. These tools are often referred to as hand pruners, and sometimes loppers. These are handy to have in a pocket, or hung from a belt.
A chainsaw is one of the most powerful tools an arborist can use. Theyre essential for taking down entire trees, and theyre what professionals rely on to get big jobs done. Depending on what youre looking to do, youll have to pick equipment that suits your needs. Sometimes a small trimmer will do, while others will need something with a bigger bar and chain.
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FAQ
What equipment is used to cut down a tree?
Which tool is used for felling trees?
What is a tree cutter called?
What is the name of the instrument used to cut a tree?
What tools can be used to cut small trees and branches?
Another manual tool that you can use for cutting small trees and branches is the bow saw. The main advantages of the bow saw are that it’s inexpensive, simple, and quite easy to use. Additionally, these tools are excellent options for difficult work environments and demanding applications.
How to use a tree cutting tool?
Using this tree cutting tool is very effective and simple. When you need to cut down slightly thicker branches on your tree, this is one of the first manual tools you’ll turn to. As long as the branch isn’t huge, you should be able to cut through it. Thicker branches will require the use of a pole saw or chainsaw to cut through them easily.
What equipment do I need to cut a tree?
Helmet: You’ll need one to protect yourself from falling trees as well as from falling from tall trees. Protective glasses: Glasses will keep debris out of your eyes when you’re cutting.
What tools do you need to remove a tree?
The operator then lifts and off comes the tree or stump (along with its roots). After a tree has been cut, the tree and all its chippings have to be cleared off the ground. Below is the tree disposal tools equipment you will need. Chainsaw: To cut the tree into manageable pieces. Wheelbarrow: To load up the cut up wood.