Turnip greens are a cool weather crop that can be planted in both spring and fall. Knowing the optimal planting time for your region is key to getting a bountiful harvest. As an experienced gardener and turnip green enthusiast I’ve learned that timing is everything when it comes to turnips. In this article I’ll share my tips on when and how to plant turnip greens for the best results.
Why Timing Matters
Turnips thrive in cool temperatures and can tolerate frost. Planting them at the right time avoids exposing the tender greens to summer heat or winter freezes which could ruin the crop Turnips are also fast growing, with most varieties ready to harvest just 35-70 days after sowing This makes timing even more important, as a few weeks difference in planting can mean missing the ideal growing conditions.
Spring Planting
When planting turnip greens in spring, timing is crucial. Turnips like consistently cool weather and can’t withstand hot summer temperatures. The ideal spring planting window is 2-4 weeks before your area’s last expected frost date. This gives them time to mature before summer arrives. Any earlier and the seeds may not germinate well in cold soil. Any later and the summer heat could prevent proper growth or cause the plants to bolt.
I like to check my local frost date averages and plant my turnips 3 weeks prior. If an unexpected late frost does occur mulching provides some protection. Fast maturing varieties like ‘Purple Top White Globe’ and ‘Tokyo Cross’ are best for spring planting.
Fall Planting
For a fall turnip crop, the timing window is wider but still important. Plant them too early in summer and they may bolt in the heat before producing greens. Too late and they won’t mature before the winter freeze sets in.
The ideal fall planting time is from late August through October. This allows at least 60 days of cool weather for the turnips to reach maturity before growth stops in winter. However, exact dates vary by region. In warmer zones (8-10), late September to mid October is best to avoid summer heat. In cooler zones (3-7), planting can start as early as mid August.
Good full season varieties for fall planting include ‘Seven Top’, ‘Purple Top White Globe’, and ‘Shogoin’. For faster crops, try ‘Just Right’ or ‘White Egg’. Mulching in fall helps protect from cold snaps.
Tips for Planting
Once you’ve determined the best planting dates, here are a few tips for success:
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Prepare soil well with compost and a balanced fertilizer before planting
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Sow seeds 1⁄2 inch deep and 6 inches apart in rows or wide beds
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Water regularly to keep soil moist, especially before and after germination
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Use row covers or cold frames early and late in the season to protect from frost
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Harvest greens when they reach 6-12 inches; roots when 2-3 inches wide
Learn more about how to get started!
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
What will you grow? Fresh plants delivered safely to your door.
How To Grow Turnip Greens (PROGRESSION) Growing Guide
FAQ
What month to plant turnips?
Do turnips like full sun or shade?
What is the best fertilizer for turnips?
What month do you plant greens?
When to plant Turnip greens?
When to plant turnip greens: This cool-weather crop can be planted in the spring and the fall. Plant turnip seeds two weeks before the last spring frost date and four weeks before the first fall frost date. You can then harvest the turnip greens about four to six weeks after planting. Turnip greens need a nice, cool temperature to grow.
When should you pick turnip greens?
Turnip greens are associated with southern cooking and are an important part of regional diets. The best time to pick turnip greens is when they are young and small for best flavor. Greens need to be washed well and cooked to soften the tough center rib. Turnips are biennial plants that require winter chill to produce flowers and seeds.
When should you plant turnip seeds?
Add more to heavy, clay soil to improve drainage. For a late spring harvest, sow turnip seeds about 2 to 3 weeks before the average last spring frost date. For an autumn harvest, sow turnips in late summer after summer crops of onions, squash, beans, or sweet corn. For a later autumn harvest, sow seeds in early autumn.
Can you grow turnip greens twice a year?
The plants need moist soil to thrive. In a temperate climate, you can grow turnips twice a year, in the spring and the fall, and have nice, long growing seasons. Harvest your turnip greens early and they might be able to grow again for a second harvest in the same season.