Will Bamboo Grow in Ohio? A Detailed Guide for Gardeners

Bamboo is an intriguing plant that many gardeners in Ohio wonder about growing. I’ve done some research into bamboo and whether it can thrive in Ohio’s climate. Here’s what I’ve learned about growing bamboo in the Buckeye State.

Can Bamboo Grow in Ohio?

The short answer is yes! Many bamboo species can grow quite well in Ohio. Bamboo originates in tropical and subtropical climates, but certain “cold-hardy” bamboo types can withstand Ohio’s colder winter temperatures.

The key is selecting the right bamboo variety. Some species like Phyllostachys (running bamboo) and Fargesia (clumping bamboo) are good choices for Ohio gardens. With proper site selection and care, bamboo can flourish in the state.

Bamboo Growth Habits

Understanding bamboo growth habits is helpful for success. There are two main types:

• Running bamboo – Spreads by underground rhizomes. More aggressive spreaders but can be contained.

• Clumping bamboo – Forms tight clumps and doesn’t spread far. Easier to control.

Running bamboo like Phyllostachys should be planted where spread can be contained, like in pots. Clumping varieties like Fargesia are better for general garden beds.

Best Bamboo for Ohio

Based on my research, these are some of the top bamboos to grow in Ohio:

• Yellow Groove Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata) – Running type, hardy to -10°F. Fast growing to 40 ft.

• Alphonse Karr Bamboo (Bambusa multiplex ‘Alphonse Karr’) – Clumping bamboo, hardy to 0°F. Grows 12-15 ft.

• Hedge Bamboo (Fargesia nitida) – Clumper, hardy to -10°F. Grows 6-10 ft tall. Dense foliage.

• Sweetshoot Bamboo (Phyllostachys dulcis) – Running bamboo hardy to -15°F Fast grower to 20 ft

• Umbrella Bamboo (Fargesia robusta) – Clumping bamboo hardy to -20°F Grows 15-20 ft. Graceful arching stems.

These bamboo types have proven to be cold hardy and suitable for Ohio’s USDA Hardiness Zones 5-6. Be sure to choose disease-resistant varieties as well.

Growing Conditions for Bamboo in Ohio

Bamboo thrives in the following conditions:

• Full sun to part shade – At least 4 hours of direct sun daily. Morning sun is best.

• Moist, well-drained soil – Loam or sandy loam soils amended with compost. Avoid soggy sites.

• Moderate fertilization – Use a balanced fertilizer or compost. Don’t over-fertilize.

• Sheltered location – Protect from strong winds which can damage stems.

With the right growing conditions, bamboo can flourish in home landscapes and gardens throughout Ohio.

Planting and Caring for Bamboo

Proper planting and care is key to establish bamboo in Ohio:

• Plant in spring after last frost.

• Prepare soil well with compost before planting.

• Space plants 10-15 feet apart depending on mature size.

• Water thoroughly after planting and weekly the first year.

• Mulch to conserve moisture and reduce weeds.

• Fertilize lightly in spring with an organic fertilizer.

• Remove dead stems and wayward rhizomes as needed.

With attentive watering, fertilization, and pruning, bamboo can thrive in Ohio gardens for many years.

Overwintering Bamboo in Ohio

One concern with bamboos is how they handle Ohio’s cold winters. Here are some tips:

• Select cold hardy species rated for your zone.

• Plant in a sheltered spot away from wind.

• Mulch heavily in fall to insulate roots.

• Avoid over-watering late in year so plants harden off.

• Delay pruning until new shoots appear in spring.

• Protect with burlap if temperatures drop below -10°F.

With proper selection and care, many bamboo varieties can survive Ohio’s winter cold.

Containing and Managing Bamboo Spread

The main caveat with bamboo is that running types can spread quickly and need containment. Here are some tips if planting running bamboo:

• Plant in pots or barriers buried 2-3 feet deep.

• Cut back rhizomes outside desired spread area.

• Dig up and remove unwanted rhizomes promptly.

• Select less aggressive spreading varieties like “clumping” bamboos.

With vigilance, the spread of running bamboo can be controlled. Or opt for clumping bamboo which spreads minimally.

Bamboo Uses in the Landscape

There are many great uses for bamboo in Ohio gardens:

• Specimen planting for tropical effect

• Hedges, screens and buffers

• Borders along fences or slopes

• Around ponds and water features

• Container planting on patios

• Trellises and supports for vines

• Intriguing focal points in garden beds

Bamboo’s unique forms and architectural presence makes it a versatile option for Ohio landscapes.

Is Bamboo Right for You?

Bamboo can enhance many gardens with its tall graceful stems, lush foliage, and exotic vibe. While some maintenance and containment is needed, the right bamboo species can grow beautifully in Ohio.

With smart variety selection, ideal growing conditions, and attentive care, bamboo can thrive within landscapes across the state. If you like bamboo’s look and are willing to manage it, give it a try in your own Ohio garden.