Golden Weeping Willow vs. Regular Weeping Willow: Key Differences Between the Tree Varieties

The weeping willow is a classic landscape tree known for its graceful cascading branches and soft, dangling leaves. But did you know there are actually different cultivars of weeping willows that can add unique colors and forms to your yard? Here we’ll explore the key differences between the golden weeping willow and regular green weeping willow.

Origins and Relation

The regular weeping willow most commonly grown is Salix × sepulcralis, also known as Salix babylonica. It originated as a hybrid between Peking willow and white willow native to China.

The golden weeping willow is a cultivar of white willow and its scientific name is Salix alba ‘Vitellina’. It arose as a color mutation of the white willow species Salix alba.

So golden and regular weeping willows share a close relation – they both originate from white willow tree ancestors and are members of the Salix genus. But through selection the golden variety has gained distinctive yellow-colored shoots.

Growth Habit and Size

Both weeping willow varieties exhibit a pronounced weeping habit with strongly arching, pendulous branches. Their leaves hang down from long, flexible stems giving the trees their classic flowing, fountain-like shape.

When it comes to size, the regular green weeping willow grows slightly larger than the golden cultivar. At maturity, regular weepers reach about 40-50 feet tall and spread 35-50 feet wide. Golden weeping willows grow to about 30-40 feet tall with a spread of 30 feet.

So while golden weeping willows stay a bit more compact, both varieties make a big statement and require ample space to accommodate their sprawling, vase-shaped form. Their branches can dip all the way to the ground.

Unique Color

The most obvious difference between the two trees is the color. Regular weeping willows have typical green stems and foliage. But in early spring, golden weeping willows produce bright golden-yellow shoots.

As these new branches elongate they fade to yellowish green. Some golden cultivars like ‘Golden Curls’ retain the vibrant color longer than others before transitioning to green. The foliage is also marginally more yellow-tinged than regular green weeping willow leaves.

This splash of gold gives the golden weeping willow more multi-season color and standout appeal. It offers a brighter pop of color in the landscape compared to the common green variety.

Similar Growing Needs

While their colors differ, golden and green weeping willows share similar growing requirements. Both thrive in full sun and moist, well-draining soils. They can tolerate partial shade but need ample moisture.

Weeping willows grow fast when young – up to 8 feet per year. Their vigorous roots can clog pipes so plant them away from infrastructure. Give them room from buildings since branches break easily in storms. Neither variety is drought tolerant once established.

Regular pruning of deadwood and structurally weak branches is required to maintain weeping willows properly. Some minor insect and disease susceptibility exists but is usually not serious if care guidelines are followed.

Landscape Uses

Thanks to their graceful flowing shapes, both weeping willow varieties make beautiful landscape focal points and statement trees. They can be used similarly in the yard to inspire a relaxed, natural aesthetic.

Regular green weeping willows evoke a more traditional, timeless look. Golden weeping willows provide a colorful twist and exotic vibe. Their brighter yellow shoots catch the eye and add flair.

Weeping willows naturally suit waterfront locations but also grow well in average landscape settings. Just ensure their high moisture needs are met. Use them as elegant accents by the home, as centerpieces in open yards, or near ponds and pools.

Which is Better – Green or Golden?

There is no clear winner between the regular and golden weeping willows. Both make majestic landscape specimens. It comes down to whether you want classic green or more unique, golden-yellow color.

If you like flashy foliage, go for a golden weeping willow variety. But you can’t go wrong with the timeless, graceful elegance of the traditional weeping form. Just be sure to give both trees enough space to accommodate their sprawling growth.

So explore some different Salix cultivars and select the weeping willow with the colors, size, and overall look that best complements your landscape vision.

Other Weeping Willow Varieties

Beyond the standard green and golden forms, there are other weeping willow cultivars to consider:

• Tortuous willow – Twisted, spiraling stems create a distinct contorted look.

• Dappled willow – Variegated white and green foliage provides unique contrast.

• Black willow – Dark shoots and bark offer darker purple-gray color.

• White willow – More upright and less pendulous than other weepers.

So don’t just default to the common weeping willow. Branch out and discover different Salix varieties for the yard!

Key Takeaways on Green vs. Golden Weeping Willows:

• Both share white willow ancestry but golden willow is a color mutation.

• Golden willow is smaller (30-40′ tall) than green weeping willow (40-50′ tall).

• Golden willow has colorful yellow branch color that fades to green over time.

• Both have vigorous, spreading root systems and require ample moisture.

• Golden adds flair but green provides classic, graceful elegance.

• Select the weeping willow variety that best fits your landscape needs and style.

Whichever weeping willow you choose, proper placement and care will ensure your tree thrives and enhances your landscape with its beautiful cascading form for years to come.